Chimango cha Kapangidwe ka Zitsulo Zowala Zokonzedweratu za Nyumba Yosungiramo Zinthu & Malo Ogwirira Ntchito

Chitsulo Chopangidwa ndi Chitsulo Chopepuka Chokonzedweratu cha Nyumba Yosungiramo Zinthu & Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Chithunzi Chowonetsedwa

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Chimango chathu cha Kapangidwe ka Chitsulo Chopepuka Chokonzedwa kale ndi njira yomangira yogwira ntchito bwino komanso yotsika mtengo yopangidwira malo osungiramo zinthu zamafakitale, malo ochitira misonkhano, malo okonzera zinthu, mafakitale ndi mapulojekiti ena omanga amalonda.

Muyezo:ASTM (America), NOM (Mexico)

Chithandizo cha pamwamba:Kupaka Magalasi Otentha (≥85μm), Utoto Woletsa Kutupa (muyezo wa ASTM B117)

Zipangizo:Kapangidwe kachitsulo ka ASTM/EN/GB

Chimango Chachikulu:Mzere wa H, Mzere wa Bokosi, Mzere wa Lattice

Kukana Chivomerezi:Giredi ≥8

Moyo wa Utumiki:Zaka zoposa 50 (m'madera otentha)

Chitsimikizo:Kuyesa kwa SGS/BV, ISO9001

Nthawi yoperekera:Masiku 20-25 ogwira ntchito

Nthawi Yolipira:T/T, Western Union

Tumizani imelo kwa ife WhatsApp

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

NTCHITO

Mapulojekiti a Milatho ndi Zomangamanga: Kupanga zitsulo kumachitika kwambiri m'nyumba zamilatho ya kapangidwe ka zitsulomisewu ikuluikulu, ndi zomangamanga zamagetsi chifukwa zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zovuta za uinjiniya ndi mphamvu, kulondola komanso kusinthasintha.

Mafakitale a mafakitale ndi kupanga mapepala: Ntchito yolemetsamatabwa achitsulomonga H-beam, I-beam, chitsulo chothandizira ntchito zamafakitale zonyamula katundu wambiri. Ndi abwino kwambiri pamapulatifomu a zida, mizere yopangira zinthu ndi pansi pa fakitale.

Malo Osungiramo Zinthu ndi Malo Ogulitsira Zinthu: Chitsulo chokonzedwa kaleNyumba zimathandiza kumanga nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndi malo ogawa katundu mwachangu komanso motsika mtengo. Zigawo zozungulira zimathandiza kumanga nyumba mwachangu komanso kupereka mphamvu komanso moyo wautali.

Nyumba zamalonda ndi za anthu onse:Mafelemu achitsulo okonzedwa kalekupereka njira yamakono komanso yosinthasintha yomangira mabizinesi, mwachitsanzo, m'maofesi, m'masitolo ndi m'maholo amasewera.

TSATANETSATANE WA CHOTCHULA

Zinthu za kapangidwe ka chitsulo chapakati zomangira fakitale

1. Zipangizo zazikulu za kapangidwe ka chitsulo

Gulu	Mafotokozedwe ndi Zosankha
Chimango Chachikulu	Mzere wa H / Mzere wa I
Purlin	C purlin / Z purlin
Kulumikizana	Maboluti amphamvu kwambiri, zowonjezera zowotcherera
Chithandizo cha Pamwamba	Kujambula kapena kuviika kotentha
Zosankha Zosankha	Panelo ya masangweji, pepala lachitsulo lopangidwa ndi corrugated, chitseko, zenera, kapangidwe ka mtanda wa crane

2. Zinthu zogwirira ntchito (zoteteza nyengo + zoteteza dzimbiri)

Dzina la Chinthu	Kupaka ndi Chitetezo	Zinthu Zoteteza Nyengo ndi Zoletsa Kudzikundikira
Mapanelo a Denga	Yopakidwa thovu kapena matabwa opachika; yokutidwa ndi filimu yosalowa madzi komanso yoteteza ku UV	Malo oviikidwa ndi galvanized kapena okhala ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana; kapangidwe ka miyendo yosalowa madzi; Osagonjetsedwa ndi UV; oyenera nyengo yotentha komanso kutumiza kwa nthawi yayitali
Mapanelo a Khoma	Yopakidwa thovu kapena matabwa opachika; yokutidwa ndi filimu yosalowa madzi komanso yosalowa ndi UV	Kuchiza pamwamba pa dzimbiri; kuletsa mpweya ndi nyengo; kuletsa mvula ndi fumbi; kulimba m'malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja / chinyezi
Zitseko (Chitseko Chogudubuza / Chotsetsereka / Chitseko Choteteza cha Chitsulo)	Yodzaza m'mabokosi amatabwa okhala ndi khushoni yamkati; yotsekedwa ndi chivundikiro choletsa chinyezi	Kutseka m'mphepete kosalowa madzi; malo otetezedwa ndi dzimbiri opakidwa utoto kapena galvanized; osagwedezeka ndi mphepo komanso osapsa ndi dzimbiri
Mawindo	Yodzaza ndi mapepala oteteza pakona; yokutidwa ndi filimu yosalowa madzi	Yotsekedwa ndi zingwe za rabara zosalowa madzi; mafelemu osagwira dzimbiri; yosagwa mvula komanso yosalowa fumbi
Zowonjezera Zowala, Zokongoletsa & Zokongoletsa Makona	Yokulungidwa ndi thovu loletsa kukanda; yokutidwa ndi filimu yoletsa chinyezi	Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi galvanized kapena utoto; kapangidwe kake kowala kosalowa madzi; koteteza dzimbiri & kotsekedwa ndi nyengo
Maenje Otsetsereka ndi Mapaipi Otsika	Yodzaza m'makatoni kapena m'matumba amatabwa okhala ndi chitetezo chamkati	Cholimba choletsa dzimbiri kapena PVC; madzi oyenda bwino; chosagwira dzimbiri komanso chosagwira mvula
Zotsekera ndi Zingwe Zotsekera	Yodzaza m'makatoni otsekedwa okhala ndi chotchinga cha chinyezi	Mphira wa butyl wosalowa madzi ndi thovu; woletsa kukalamba; wosagwira UV; amaletsa kutuluka kwa madzi
Kukonza Zomangira ndi Zomangira	Yodzaza m'mabokosi olembedwa ndi mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri	Chophimbidwa ndi dzimbiri kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri; chosagwedezeka ndi nyengo; chosagwidwa ndi dzimbiri pakagwa nthawi yayitali

3. Kuthandizira zinthu zothandizira (kusintha kwa zomangamanga m'deralo)

Gulu la Zamalonda	Zogulitsa Zapadera	Ubwino Wosintha Ntchito Yomanga Pamalo Omwe Ali	Chitsanzo cha Ntchito
Othandizira a Maziko	Mabotolo Othandizira (Kutalika/Kukula Kwapadera)	Zimagwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo (monga dothi lofewa, malo okhala ndi miyala); Zimagwirizana ndi malamulo a zomangamanga m'chigawo chonyamula katundu wolemera	Kukhazikitsa maziko a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu/fakitale pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo
	Ma Base Plates (Oletsa dzimbiri & Kukula kosinthika)
	Zipangizo Zolumikizira (Chinyezi/Zogwirizana ndi Nyengo)
Zida Zosonkhanitsira Pamalo Ogwirira Ntchito	Ma Wrenches ndi Zida Zomangira Zopangidwira	Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu lomanga la m'deralo; Yogwirizana ndi zida zodziwika bwino pamalopo m'madera omwe mukufuna; Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito popanda maphunziro aukadaulo	Kulumikiza mafelemu achitsulo, ma purlin, ndi mapanelo pamalopo
	Zovala Zopepuka Zokwezera
	Zothandizira Kukhazikitsa Zosagwedezeka ndi Nyengo
Zothandizira Zogwirizana ndi Nyengo	Zolimba zoteteza mphepo kwambiri	Yogwirizana ndi nyengo yakomweko (monga madera omwe mphepo yamkuntho imawomba, madera ozizira, madera omwe chinyezi chimakhala chambiri); Imalimbitsa kulimba kwa nyumba m'malo otentha kwambiri.	Kutseka denga/khoma, kulimbitsa kapangidwe kake
	Chotsekera Chotenthetsera (Chosinthidwa ndi Malo Otentha/Ozizira)
	Ma Nembrane Oletsa Kuundana (Opangidwa ndi Chinyezi)
Zigawo Zotsatira Malamulo Akomweko	Ma Regional Standard Fasteners (monga, DIN/ANSI/BS)	Kukwaniritsa miyezo yamakampani am'deralo ndi zofunikira pa satifiketi; Kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuchotsedwa kwa misonkho ndi kuwunika komwe kuli pamalopo	Kumanga nyumba zonse zopangidwa ndi zitsulo
	Chophimba Chosapsa ndi Moto (Chovomerezeka ndi Khodi ya Moto Yakumaloko)
	Zida Zoletsa Kudzikundikira (Zosinthidwa ndi Mphepete mwa Nyanja/Chipululu)
Zothandizira Zosinthidwa Malo	Ma Adaptator a Scaffolding Okhazikika	Zimasinthasintha malinga ndi malo ochepa omangira (monga madera akumatauni, malo opapatiza); Zimagwirizana ndi mayendedwe am'deralo (monga misewu yaying'ono, madera akutali)	Kumanga m'malo oletsedwa, kukhazikitsa zinthu zazikulu zothandizira
	Mabaketi Oyika Malo Opapatiza
	Mafelemu Othandizira Osavuta Kunyamula

Gawani Zofunikira Zanu Kuti Mupeze Yankho la Kapangidwe ka Chitsulo Chokhazikika

KUKONZA KAYENDEDWE KA CHITSULO

Gawo 1. Kudula
Mapepala achitsulo osaphika, chitsulo chogawanika ndi zinthu zina zimadulidwa m'magawo ndi mawonekedwe enaake malinga ndi zojambula zaukadaulo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kudula malawi, kudula kwa plasma ndi kudula makina kuti zitsimikizire kukula kolondola kwa malo obisika.

Gawo 2. Kupanga
Zitsulo zodulidwazo zimakanikizidwa, kupindika kapena kupindika m'mawonekedwe ofanana kudzera mu makina opindika, makina opangira ma profile ndi zida zina, kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira pakupanga zinthu monga matabwa, mizati ndi ma trusses.

Gawo 3. Kuwotcherera
Zigawo zachitsulo zopangidwa zimalumikizidwa ndikukonzedwa ndi njira zaukadaulo zowotcherera monga kuwotcherera arc, kuwotcherera ndi gasi komanso kuwotcherera arc pansi pamadzi. Ubwino wa kuwotcherera umayendetsedwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kulumikizana kolimba ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonyamula katundu komanso za zivomerezi.

Gawo 4. Kukonza Mabowo
Kuboola, kulumikiza kapena kuboola kumachitika pamalo opangidwa ndi zigawo zolumikizidwa kuti apange mabowo a bolt ndi mabowo olumikizira, zomwe zimathandiza kusonkhanitsa ndi kulumikizana ndi zigawo zina.

Chithandizo cha Gawo 5. Pamwamba
Zitsulo zolumikizidwa ndi mabowo zimakonzedwa pamwamba pake kuphatikizapo kuphulika ndi mfuti, kuchotsa dzimbiri, kuchotsa mafuta, kenako nkupaka ndi chotsukira ndi topcoat yoteteza dzimbiri, kuti ziwongolere kukana kwa nyengo komanso kukana dzimbiri.

Gawo 6. Kukonza Mayeso
Zigawo zomwe zakonzedwa zimayesedwa zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pamalo opangira zinthu mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zonse za kapangidwe kake kuti zitsimikizire kulondola kwa miyeso, magwiridwe antchito ofanana ndi kuthekera kwa kusonkhanitsa, ndikusintha zolakwika munthawi yake isanaperekedwe ndi kuyikidwa mwalamulo.

KUYESA KAYENDEDWE KA CHITSULO

Mtundu wa Mayeso	Muyezo (Miyezo)	Cholinga / Zolemba
Mayeso a Katundu Wopangidwa ndi Kapangidwe	ASTM A370, EN 10002	Onetsetsani kuti matabwa achitsulo, ma trus, ndi ma girders azitha kupirira bwino magalimoto, oyenda pansi, komanso katundu woyenda bwino wa mlatho.
Kuwunika Ubwino wa Welded	AWS D1.1, ISO 5817	Onetsetsani kuti zolumikizira zolumikizidwa zikukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi; ndikofunikira kwambiri pa malo olumikizira truss ndi box girder.
Kukana Kudzikundikira (Kuthira Mchere / Chifunga)	ASTM B117, ISO 9227	Tetezani zitsulo zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'malo otentha; zoyenera nyengo ya ku Central America.
Mayeso Omatira Ophimba	ASTM D3359, ISO 2409	Tsimikizirani utoto ndi kukanikiza galvanizing; zimaletsa kutsekeka kapena kuchotsedwa kwa utoto pamene kutentha kukukulirakulira/kupindika.
Kukana kwa UV ndi Nyengo	ASTM G154, ISO 4892	Pewani kutha kwa pamwamba, kusweka kwa choko, ndi kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa pamalo achitsulo omwe ali ndi chitsulo.
Chinyezi ndi Kukana Kutentha	ASTM D2247	Onetsetsani kuti zophimba za mlatho sizimatuluka matuza ndi ming'alu pakakhala chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri.
Mayeso a Zotsatira ndi Kusamalira	ASTM D2794, ISO 6272	Chitsimikizo cha umphumphu wa chophimba panthawi yonyamula, kusamalira, ndi kusonkhanitsa pamalopo.
Kuwunika kwa Miyeso ndi Kuwongoka	ISO 8501, EN 1090	Onetsetsani kuti matabwa, ma trus, ndi ma girders okonzedwa kale akukwaniritsa miyeso ndi zolekerera za kapangidwe kake kuti akhazikike bwino.
Kuyesa Kutopa ndi Kugwedezeka	ASTM E466, ISO 12107	Tsimikizirani momwe zinthu zikuyendera kwa nthawi yayitali pansi pa kugwedezeka kwa magalimoto, kuchuluka kwa mphepo, ndi kupsinjika kwa mphamvu.
Mayeso Olumikizira Anchor & Bolted	ASTM F606, EN 14399	Tsimikizirani kuti zolumikizira zolumikizidwa ndi ma bolti, zolumikizira za zivomerezi, ndi zomangira za padenga zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo ndi katundu.

CHITHANDIZO CHA PANSI

Chophimba chokhala ndi zinki zambiri

Choviikidwa ndi magalasi otentha (≥85 μm, moyo wa zaka 15–20)

Chophimba chamafuta chakuda

Kulongedza ndi Kutumiza

Nyumba yosungiramo katundu yachitsulo: Zigawo zonse zazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri cha Q235B/Q355B, chokhala ndi mankhwala okwanira pamwamba kuphatikizapo kuphulika kwa mchenga, utoto wa primer ndi kumaliza kwa topcoat kuti chizigwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Gawo lililonse ndi lalikulu, lobooledwa ndi kulumikizidwa ku zojambula zomangira kuti zigwirizane mwachangu pamalopo.

Mafelemu Aakulu Achitsulo (Mizati ya H, Zipilala ndi Magirders Aakulu): Yotetezedwa ndi zingwe zachitsulo zolemera ndipo yolimbikitsidwa ndi zitsulo zotetezera kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika kapena mopitirira muyeso. Yokhala ndi zotetezera pakona, zokutira zoletsa chinyezi komanso zokutira zoletsa dzimbiri kuti zisapindike, kukanda kapena dzimbiri mukamayenda mtunda wautali.

Mapanelo a Denga & Khoma: Yomangidwa pa ma pallet okhala ndi thovu kapena zotchingira matabwa kuti ateteze malo opakidwa utoto, opakidwa utoto kapena otentha. Yokulungidwa bwino ndi filimu yosalowa madzi komanso yosalowa ndi UV, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri nyengo yotentha komanso ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso yodalirika potumiza katundu m'nyanja nthawi yayitali.

Mafelemu Achiwiri (C/Z Purlins, Bracings & Small Girders): Yomangiriridwa bwino ndi zinthu zotetezera, yokutidwa ndi filimu yoteteza dzimbiri komanso yosanyowa, ndipo imalembedwa ndi zilembo zomveka bwino. Kulongedza kokhazikika kumatsimikizira kunyamula bwino komanso kuyendetsedwa bwino kuchokera padoko kupita kuntchito.

Zowonjezera ndi Zigawo Zomangirira (Mabotolo Amphamvu Kwambiri, Mtedza, Ma Washer, Anangula, Zolumikizira): Yopakidwa m'matumba amatabwa otsekedwa kapena makatoni olimba okhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira chosalowa madzi. Zigawo zonse zimalembedwa bwino, zimalembedwa manambala ndikusanjidwa motsatira ndondomeko yoyikira kuti zithandizire kusonkhanitsa bwino komanso molondola pamalopo.

Mayendedwe ndi Zoyendera: Zimatumizidwa kudzera m'magalimoto onyamula katundu panyanja, m'makontena amkati kapena m'malo osungira katundu molingana ndi malo a polojekiti. Zigawo zimakonzedwa bwino kukula ndi kulongedza katundu kuti zichepetse ndalama zoyendetsera katundu ndikuthana ndi mavuto otumizira katundu, ngakhale kumalo omanga akutali kapena mkati mwa dziko, kuonetsetsa kuti ziwalo zonse zikufika bwino ndipo zakonzeka kuyikidwa nthawi yomweyo.

N’CHIFUKWA CHIYANI TISANKHE NYUMBA ZATHU ZACHITSULO?

Gulu la akatswiri opanga mapangidwe okhala ndi zojambula zaulere

Mzere wathunthu wopanga zinthu zopangira zitsulo

Kuyang'anira khalidwe molimba musanatumize

MOQ yosinthasintha, yothandizira maoda ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu

Katswiri wokonza zinthu zoyendera panyanja

Yankho lokhazikika: kapangidwe, kupanga, chitsogozo cha mayendedwe

FAQ

Q: Kodi mungapereke zojambula za kapangidwe kake?A: Inde, timapereka mapangidwe aulere a kapangidwe ka nyumba, kapangidwe kake ndi zojambula zoyikira.

Q: Kodi kukula kwake kungasinthidwe?A: Miyeso yonse kuphatikizapo kutalika, kutalika, m'lifupi ndi makulidwe ikhoza kusinthidwa.

Q: Kodi mumapereka mapanelo a pakhoma ndi padenga?A: Inde, timapereka zinthu zothandizira zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo amodzi kuphatikiza mapanelo, zitseko, mawindo ndi zomangira.

Q: Kodi moyo wautumiki ndi wotani?A: Nthawi yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito ndi zaka zoposa 50 ngati makinawo ayikidwa bwino komanso akukonzedwa bwino.