Mafuta a Mafuta a API 5L ASMEM A106 A53 IAMIS PIPEL
Tsatanetsatane wazogulitsa
Chitoliro chachitsulo cha API, kapena American Petroleum Institute chitoliro chachitsulo, ndi mtundu wa chitoliro chachitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi mafuta. Imapangidwa molingana ndi api 5l ndi API 5CT yokhazikitsidwa ndi American petroleum.
Mapaipi achitsulo a API amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zazikulu, kukhazikika, komanso kukana kuwonongeka. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula mafuta, mpweya, ndi madzi ena pakufufuza osiyanasiyana, kupanga, ndi zoyendera.
| Dzina lazogulitsa | Malaya | Wofanana | Kukula (mm) | Karata yanchito |
| Chubu chotentha chochepa | 164Nndg 10mndg 09dg 09mn2vdg 06ni3modg Astm A333 | GB / T18984- 2003 Astm A333 | Ode: 8-1240 * Wt: 1-200 | Lemberani ku - 45 ℃ ~ 195 ℃ ℃ Kutentha kochepa kutentha ndi kutentha kochepa kutentha |
| Gwew-Stople Gualer Gualer chule | 20g Astma106B Astma210A ST45.8-III | Gb5310-1995 ASTM Sa106 Anyezi sa210 Din17175-79 | Ode: 8-1240 * Wt: 1-200 | Zoyenera kupanga chubu chokwera kwambiri, mutu, chitoliro, etc |
| Petroleum osokoneza chubu | 10 20 | GB9948-2006 | Ode: 8-630 * Wt: 1-60 | Chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafuta oyeretsa nthochi, kutentha kwa syhan |
| Thupi lotsika pang'ono | 10 # # 20 # 16Mn, q345 | Gb3087-2008 | Ode: 8-1240 * Wt: 1-200 | Zoyenera kupanga kapangidwe kazinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi zovuta komanso zapakatikati ndi malo owonera |
| Kapangidwe kambiri za chubu | 10 #, 20 #, 45 #, 277MN Astm A53A, B 16Mn, q345 | Gb / t8162- 2008 GB / T17396- 1998 ASMM A53 | Ode: 8-1240 * Wt: 1-200 | Lemberani ku General, thandizo laukadaulo, kukonza, etc |
| Mafuta a mafuta | J55, K55, N80, L80 C90, C95, P110 | API Exctoct Iso11960 | OD: 60-508 * Wt: 4.24-16.13 | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsera mafuta kapena mpweya m'matumbo a mafuta, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafuta ndi mpweya wabwino |
Mawonekedwe
Mapaipi achitsulo api ali ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pantchito yamafuta ndi mafuta. Nazi zina mwazinthu zofunikira za mapaipi achitsulo:
Mphamvu zazikulu:Mapaipi achitsulo a api amadziwika chifukwa champhamvu zawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuthana ndi zovuta kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi mpweya. Mphamvu izi zimatsimikizira kuti mapaipi amatha kuthana ndi zomwe akufuna kudzakumana nawo, kupanga, ndi njira.
Kukhazikika:Mapaipi achitsulo api amapangidwa kuti akhale olimba komanso osalimbana ndi kung'ambika. Amatha kupirira mikhalidwe yankhanza zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kugwira ntchito moyipa panthawi yokhazikitsa ndi opaleshoni. Kukhazikika kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti mapaipi amakhala ndi moyo wautali, kuchepetsa kufunika kokhalamo pafupipafupi.
Kukana Kuchulukitsa:Mapaipi achitsulo a API adapangidwa kuti azitha kugonjetsedwa. Chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga kwawo chimakhala chikukutira kapena kuthandizidwa ndi zokutira kuteteza kuti muchepetse ndi madzi, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zina zopezeka m'mafakitale ndi mafuta.
Zosayenera:Mapaipi achitsulo afiri amatsatira njira zomwe akuyenera kufotokozedwa ndi American petroleum. Zolemba izi onetsetsani kuti pali kufanana pakati pa kukula, zida, kupanga njira, ndi magwiridwe, kulola kuti zisasinthidwe mosavuta komanso kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe a Pure-Previces.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ndi Mitundu:Mapaipi achitsulo a api amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera m'magawo ang'onoang'ono mpaka akuluakulu, kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana mu malonda amafuta ndi gasi. Amapezeka m'malo osawoneka bwino komanso okazinga, amachititsa kusinthasintha posankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri kuti azifunikira polojekiti.
Kuwongolera Kwamphamvu:Mapaipi achitsulo a api amalimbana ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito komanso kuyezetsa panthawi yopanga. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti mapaipi amakumana ndi zomwe amapatsidwa pazomwe zidanenedwa chifukwa cha zida, zolondola, komanso zolondola, zimatsimikizira kudalirika kwawo, chitetezo, komanso ntchito yamafuta.
Karata yanchito
Mapaipi a API 5l amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana mkati mwa makampani a mafuta ndi mafuta. Nazi zina mwazofunikira za ma piael a API 5l:
- Kupita kwa Mafuta:Mapaipi a API 5l amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mafuta ndi mpweya pazitsulo zopanga, malo osungira, ndi malo ogawika. Adapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira zipsinjo zapamwamba ndipo amatha kuthana ndi mayendedwe a mafuta onse opanda pake ndi gasi lachilengedwe patali kwambiri.
- Zoyambira ndi Subsea:Mapaipi a API 5l ndi oyenera kubowola patali ndikupanga magwiridwe antchito. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa mapaipi ndi ma dubges pagombe, kulumikiza nsanja zam'maso, ndikuyika mafuta ndi mpweya kuchokera ku minda yochokera ku Opheloore.
- Kupanga mapaipi:Mapaipi a API 5l amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulojekiti apakati pa ma pipeline a zolinga zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kusonkhanitsa, kufalitsa, ndi kugawa mafuta ndi mpweya. Mapaipi awa amatha kuyikidwa pansi pathumba kapena pamwamba pake, kutengera zomwe zikufunikira polojekiti.
- Ntchito za Mafakitale:Mapaipi a API 5l Shael amapeza mapulogalamu m'mafakiti ena opitilira mafuta ndi mpweya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale omwe amafunikira mayendedwe amadzimadzi, monga madzi ndi mankhwala. Mapaipi a API 5L amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomanga ntchito zomanga, monga momwe nsalu zothandizira othandizira komanso zimachitika.
- Kufufuza mafuta ndi mpweya:Mapaipi achitsulo 5l nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ndikugula magawo a majeresiketi a mafuta ndi gasi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ma rigs, ulemerero, ndi kusaka, komanso m'chombo cha mafuta ndi mpweya kuchokera pansi pa malo osungira.
- Zogulitsa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera:Mapaipi a API 5l ndi ofunikira pokonzanso zomera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mafuta osadukiza ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ma petroleum mkati mwa malowo. Mapaipi awa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pantchito yomanga mapipu, kutentha kwa kutentha, ndi zida zina.
- Kugawa Kwachilengedwe:Mapaipi a API 5l amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa mpweya wachilengedwe kupita kumadera opanga mafakitale, amalonda, komanso okhala. Amatsogolera mayendedwe otetezeka ndi mpweya wachilengedwe kuti asakonzere mbewu mpaka ogwiritsa ntchito masitepe, monga akupanga mphamvu, mabizinesi, ndi mabanja.
Kunyamula & kutumiza
FAQ
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