Nkhani - Mitundu yazitsulo zazitsulo ndi ziti?

Mu gawo la zomangamanga zamakono,zitsulo zomangamangaatuluka ngati mwala wapangodya, woyamikiridwa chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, kulimba kwawo, komanso kusinthasintha. Kuyambira nyumba zazitali zazitali mpaka nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zamafakitale, nyumbazi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza malo athu omangidwa. Koma ndi mitundu iti ikuluikulu yazitsulo zazitsulo, ndipo zimasiyana bwanji pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito?

Choyamba,zomangira zitsuloimayima ngati imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri. Wopangidwa ndi mizati ndi mizati yolumikizidwa kudzera pa mabawuti kapena kuwotcherera, makinawa amagawira katundu bwino pamapangidwewo. Zomangamanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zamalonda, monga nsanja zamaofesi ndi malo ogulitsira, komwe kusinthika kwamkati ndikofunikira. Chikhalidwe chawo chokhazikika chimalola kusinthika kosavuta, kuwapangitsa kukhala okondedwa pakati pa omanga omwe amafuna magwiridwe antchito komanso kukongola.

Gulu lina lodziwika bwino nditruss zitsulo zomangamanga. Odziwika ndi mayunitsi a katatu olumikizidwa palimodzi, ma trusses amapambana patali patali popanda kufunikira kwa zinthu zambiri. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa zomangamanga monga milatho, mabwalo amasewera, ndi mabwalo a ndege. Mapangidwe a triangular amaonetsetsa kuti kulemera kwake kugawidwe bwino, kuchepetsa kupsinjika pazigawo zapayekha ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale malo akuluakulu, otseguka - ofunikira pa malo omwe amafunikira mkati mokhazikika.

Arch zitsulo zomangamangazimayimira kusakanikirana kwa uinjiniya ndi luso. Potengera mphamvu yachilengedwe ya mawonekedwe a arched, mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zokhotakhota kunyamula katundu wolemera, kusamutsira kulemera kwakunja ku mizati yothandizira kapena maziko. Zomangamanga nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa kukhala malo owoneka bwino, maholo, ndi holo zowonetserako, pomwe mawonekedwe awo akulu, akusesa amawonekera mochititsa chidwi kwinaku akusunga umphumphu.

Pama projekiti omwe amafunikira chithandizo champhamvu pamakina olemera kapena kusungirako,gantry zitsulo zomangamangandiye kusankha. Zomangamangazi zimakhala ndi matabwa opingasa ochirikizidwa ndi zopingasa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma cranes kapena ma hoist onyamulira zinthu zolemetsa. Zomwe zimapezeka m'mafakitale, madoko, ndi malo omangira, zida za gantry zimayika patsogolo kulimba komanso kunyamula katundu, kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zikuyenda bwino m'mafakitale.

Chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira,zipolopolo zitsulo zomangamangakupereka njira yapadera yotsekera malo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zopyapyala, zokhotakhota, zimapanga chigoba chokhazikika, chodzichirikiza chokha chomwe chimatha kutambasula madera akuluakulu opanda zochiritsira zamkati. Mtundu uwu umayamikiridwa pazomanga ngati ma domes, mabwalo amasewera, ndi dimba la botanical, komwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, otseguka mkati ndikupirira mphamvu zachilengedwe monga mphepo ndi matalala.

Pamene teknoloji yomanga ikupita patsogolo, kusinthika kwazitsulo zazitsulo kumapitirizabe kukula, ndi zatsopano zomwe zikuphatikiza mitundu iyi kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za polojekiti. Kaya mumayika patsogolo kutalika, kutalika, kapena kukongola kwa kamangidwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo imatsimikizira kuti uinjiniya wamakono amatha kusintha ngakhale masomphenya olimba mtima kwambiri a zomangamanga kukhala zenizeni.