Nkhani - Kodi mitundu ya zomangamanga zachitsulo ndi iti?

Mu ntchito yomanga nyumba zamakono,nyumba zachitsuloZakhala ngati mwala wapangodya, wofunika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake, kulimba kwake, komanso kusinthasintha kwake. Kuyambira nyumba zazitali zazitali mpaka nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zamafakitale, nyumbazi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga malo athu omangidwa. Koma kodi mitundu yayikulu ya nyumba zachitsulo ndi iti kwenikweni, ndipo zimasiyana bwanji kapangidwe kake ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake?

Choyamba,nyumba zachitsulo zokhala ndi mafelemuIli ngati imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri. Yopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi zipilala zolumikizidwa kudzera mu maboluti kapena kuwotcherera, dongosololi limagawa katundu bwino pa chimango chonse. Nyumba zokhala ndi mafelemu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zamalonda, monga nsanja za maofesi ndi malo ogulitsira zinthu, komwe kusinthasintha kwa kapangidwe ka mkati ndikofunikira. Chikhalidwe chawo chokhazikika chimalola kusintha mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokondedwa pakati pa akatswiri omanga nyumba omwe akufuna magwiridwe antchito komanso kukongola.

Gulu lina lodziwika bwino ndinyumba zachitsulo za truss. Zodziwika ndi mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono olumikizidwa pamodzi, ma trus amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali popanda kufunika kwa zinthu zambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri pa nyumba monga milatho, mabwalo amasewera, ndi ma hangar a eyapoti. Kapangidwe kake ka ma triple kamatsimikizira kugawa bwino kulemera, kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa zinthu payokha komanso kulola kupanga malo akuluakulu komanso otseguka—ofunikira kwambiri pa malo omwe amafunikira mkati mwa nyumbayo mopanda zopinga.

Nyumba zachitsulo za ArchZimayimira kuphatikiza kwa uinjiniya ndi zaluso. Potsanzira mphamvu zachilengedwe za mawonekedwe ozungulira, nyumbazi zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zopindika kuti zinyamule katundu wolemera, kusamutsa kulemera kupita ku mizati kapena maziko othandizira. Nyumba zozungulira nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale malo odziwika bwino, malo owonera, ndi malo owonetsera, komwe mawonekedwe awo akuluakulu komanso otambalala amapanga chithunzi chowoneka bwino pamene akusunga mawonekedwe ake.

Pa mapulojekiti omwe akufuna thandizo lamphamvu pa makina olemera kapena malo osungiramo zinthu,nyumba zachitsulo za gantryNdiwo omwe amasankhidwa kwambiri. Nyumbazi zimakhala ndi matabwa opingasa ochirikizidwa ndi zoyimirira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma crane kapena zokweza zinthu zolemera. Zopezeka kwambiri m'mafakitale, madoko, ndi malo omanga, nyumba zomangira zimayang'ana kwambiri kulimba ndi mphamvu zonyamula katundu, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zake sizimasokonekera m'mafakitale.

Chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira,nyumba zachitsulo za chipolopoloamapereka njira yapadera yopangira malo ozungulira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo achitsulo opyapyala, amapanga chipolopolo chokhazikika, chodzichirikiza chomwe chimatha kufalikira m'malo akuluakulu okhala ndi zothandizira zochepa zamkati. Mtundu uwu umakondedwa kwambiri pa nyumba monga ma domes, mabwalo amasewera, ndi minda ya zomera, komwe cholinga chake chimakhala kupanga mkati wokongola komanso wotseguka pomwe mukupirira mphamvu zachilengedwe monga mphepo ndi chipale chofewa.

Pamene ukadaulo womanga ukupita patsogolo, kusinthasintha kwa nyumba zachitsulo kukupitirira kukula, ndi zatsopano zomwe zikuphatikiza mitundu iyi kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za polojekiti inayake. Kaya kuyika patsogolo kutalika, kutalika, kapena kapangidwe kake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba zachitsulo imatsimikizira kuti uinjiniya wamakono ukhoza kusintha ngakhale malingaliro olimba mtima kwambiri omanga nyumba kukhala zenizeni.