Ubwino wa zida zachitsulo ndi zotani?

Zomangamanga zazitsulo zimakhala ndi ubwino wolemera kwambiri, kudalirika kwakukulu kwapangidwe, makina apamwamba a kupanga ndi kuyika, ntchito yabwino yosindikiza, kukana kutentha ndi moto, kutsika kwa carbon, kupulumutsa mphamvu, kubiriwira ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.

Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya zomangamanga.Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi matabwa achitsulo, mizati yachitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zigawo zina zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zooneka ngati zitsulo ndi mbale zachitsulo, ndipo zimatengera kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi njira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri monga silanization, manganese phosphating, kutsuka ndi kuyanika, ndi galvanizing.Chigawo chilichonse kapena chigawo chilichonse chimalumikizidwa ndi ma welds, mabawuti kapena ma rivets.Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake komanso kumangidwe kosavuta, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale akuluakulu, malo, malo okwera kwambiri ndi madera ena.Zida zachitsulo zimakhala ndi dzimbiri.Nthawi zambiri, zomanga zachitsulo zimafunika kuchotsedwa, zokongoletsedwa kapena zopaka utoto, ndipo ziyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.

Mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kulemera kopepuka.Poyerekeza ndi konkire ndi matabwa, kachulukidwe ndi mphamvu zokolola ndizochepa.Choncho, pansi pa zovuta zomwezo, mamembala amtundu wazitsulo amakhala ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono, kulemera kwake, kuyenda kosavuta ndi kuyika, ndipo ndi oyenera kwa zipinda zazikulu, zotalika, zolemetsa.Zida zachitsulo zimakhala ndi kulimba kwabwino komanso pulasitiki, zida zofananira, kudalirika kwambiri kwamapangidwe, ndizoyenera kupirira zovuta komanso zolemetsa zosunthika, komanso zimakhala ndi kukana kwachivomezi.Mapangidwe amkati mwachitsulo ndi yunifolomu komanso pafupi ndi thupi la isotropic homogeneous.Kugwira ntchito kwazitsulo zachitsulo kumagwirizana bwino ndi chiphunzitso chowerengera, choncho chimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso chodalirika.

Mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kulemera kopepuka.Poyerekeza ndi konkire ndi matabwa, kachulukidwe ndi mphamvu zokolola ndizochepa.Choncho, pansi pa zovuta zomwezo, mamembala amtundu wazitsulo amakhala ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono, kulemera kwake, kuyenda kosavuta ndi kuyika, ndipo ndi oyenera kwa zipinda zazikulu, zotalika, zolemetsa.2. Zida zachitsulo zimakhala ndi kulimba kwabwino komanso pulasitiki, zida zofananira, kudalirika kwakukulu kwapangidwe, ndizoyenera kupirira mphamvu ndi katundu wamphamvu, komanso kukhala ndi zivomezi zabwino.Mapangidwe amkati mwachitsulo ndi yunifolomu komanso pafupi ndi thupi la isotropic homogeneous.Kugwira ntchito kwazitsulo zachitsulo kumagwirizana bwino ndi chiphunzitso chowerengera, choncho chimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso chodalirika.