Mulu wachitsuloNdi mawonekedwe achitsulo omwe ali ndi zida zolumikizira m'mphepete, ndipo zida zolumikizira zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi kusungunuka ndikusunga nthaka kapena khoma losungika.
Migodi yachitsulo imayendetsedwa (kukanikizidwa) kulowa pamaziko ndi woyendetsa mulu wa pile ndikulumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake kuti apange khoma lachitsulo kuti musunge nthaka ndi madzi. Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri imaphatikizira: U-yopangidwa, zopangidwa ndi masamba a Z masamba owongoka.
Masamba achitsulo ndioyenera kuchirikiza maziko ofewa komanso maenje akuya okhala ndi milingo yayikulu yamadzi. Ndiosavuta kumanga ndikupeza mwayi wamayendedwe abwino oyima madzi ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kutumiza kwamitundu yamitundu ya chitsulo. Kutalika kwaMasamba ozizira ozizirandi 6m, 9m, 12m, ndi 15m. Amathanso kukonzedwa kuti azidula kutalika malinga ndi zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndi kutalika kwakukulu kwa 24m.
Woyendetsa Migodi, yemwe anthu amadziwika kuti "wotsutsa", ndi makina oyendetsa zitsulo zoyendetsa. Mukamayendetsa ndikutulutsa milu, liwiro ndi kugwedezeka pafupipafupi kumatha kusintha kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.
Njira Zomanga
(1) Kukonzekera kumanga: Masamba achitsulo omwe akhumudwa, asuta miyala, ndipo ali wokhazikika kwambiri woyenera kukonzedwa ndikuwongoleredwa. Malumikizano ndi opunduka amatha kuwongoleredwa ndi kupsinjika kwa Hydraulic Jack kapena kuphika moto.
(2) Kugawika kwa magawo owonda.
(3) Pa nthawi yopanga. Kuonetsetsa kuti cholumikizira cha zigawo zachitsulo. Gwiritsani ntchito The Theodolite awiri kuti muwongolere mbali ziwiri.
. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kuyeza chilichonse 1M. Pambuyo poyendetsa kuzama kwa okonzedweratu, nthawi yomweyo gwiritsani ntchito zitsulo kapena mbale zachitsulo kuti zizungulira milu. Bulaketi imawombedwa kwakanthawi.
Zotsatira:
1. Chingwe ndikuthetsa mavuto angapo omwe amabwera panthawi yofuula;
2. Ntchito yomangayi ndi yosavuta ndipo nthawi yomanga imafupikitsidwa.
3. Pomanga ntchito, zimachepetsa zofunikira zapadera;
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zamasamba pazitsulo kumatha kupereka chitetezo choyenera ndipo ndi nthawi yake (chifukwa chothandiza pakagwa tsoka);
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zamasamba sikumangokhala ndi nyengo;
6. Mukugwiritsa ntchito ma piiloni achitsulo, njira zovuta kuziwona magwiridwe antchito kapena machitidwe amatha kukhala osavuta;
7. Onetsetsani kuti kusinthika, kusinthana bwino ndikugwiritsanso ntchito.
8. Itha kubwezerezedwanso ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito, kusunga ndalama.
Zaubwinondi: Mphamvu zazikulu, zosavuta kuyendetsa m'nthaka yovuta; Itha kupangidwa m'madzi akuya, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kugwiritsidwa ntchito diagonal kungawonjezeredwe kuti apange khola. Ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino; Itha kupanga corlArdams osiyanasiyana momwe zingafunikire ndipo ingagwiritsenso ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
1. Imakhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo komanso zopepuka. Khoma lopitilira lomwe limapangidwa ndi zigawo zachitsulo zili ndi mphamvu kwambiri komanso kuuma.
2. Ili ndi madzi abwino komanso maloko olumikizira mafupa a zigawo zamiyala imaphatikizidwa mwachilengedwe kupewa kuwoneka.
3. Ntchito yomangayi ndi yosavuta, imatha kuzolowera mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya midolo, imatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthaka yofukula mudzenje, ndipo opaleshoni imatenga malo ochepa. 4. Kukhazikika kwabwino. Kutengera ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito, ntchitoyo ikhoza kukhala zaka 50.
5. Ntchito yomangayi ndi yochezeka, kuchuluka kwa dothi komwe kumachitika ndipo kuchuluka kwa konkriti kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, komwe kumatha kuteteza malo osungira malo.
6. Ntchitoyi ndi yothandiza ndipo ndiyoyenera kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse kukonzekera pakagwa tsoka komanso kupewa kwa kusefukira kwamadzi, kugwa, mwachangu, ndi zivomezi. 7. Malingaliro amatha kubwezerezedwanso ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. M'mapulojekiti osakhalitsa, imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito 20 mpaka 30.
8. Poyerekeza ndi magulu ena amodzi, khoma limakhala lopepuka ndipo limasinthidwa kwambiri kuti lisaphatikizidwe, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera kupewa ndi kuchiza masoka osiyanasiyana.
Lumikizanani nafe kuti mumve zambiri
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