Kapangidwe kachitsulo: Msana wa Zomangamanga Zamakono

 

Kuyambira nyumba zazitali mpaka milatho yodutsa nyanja, kuyambira zombo zamlengalenga mpaka mafakitale anzeru, kapangidwe ka zitsulo kakusintha mawonekedwe a uinjiniya wamakono ndi magwiridwe ake abwino kwambiri. Monga chonyamulira chachikulu cha zomangamanga zamafakitale, kapangidwe ka zitsulo sikuti kamangonyamula kulemera kwa malo enieni, komanso kumawonetsa nzeru za sayansi ya zinthu za anthu ndi ukadaulo wauinjiniya. Nkhaniyi isanthula chinsinsi cha "chigoba chachitsulo" ichi kuchokera ku magawo atatu: mawonekedwe a zinthu zopangira, luso lopanga njira zopangira, ndi kukula kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito.

 

1. Kusintha kwa chitsulo: kupambana pa ntchito zopangira zinthu
Maziko a kapangidwe ka chitsulo chamakono ali mu kupanga zinthu zatsopano kosalekeza.Kapangidwe ka Nyumba(Q235 series) ikadali chisankho choyamba cha mafupa a mafakitale ndi nyumba wamba chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake bwino komanso kusawononga ndalama zambiri; pomwe chitsulo cholimba champhamvu (Q345/Q390) chimawonjezera mphamvu yobereka ndi zoposa 50% powonjezera zinthu zochepa monga vanadium ndi niobium, kukhala "mphamvu" ya chubu chachikulu cha nyumba zazitali kwambiri.

 

2. Kusintha kwa Kupanga Zinthu Mwanzeru: Njira Yopangira Zinthu Mwanzeru
Pansi pa funde la digito, kupanga kapangidwe ka zitsulo kwapanga dongosolo lanzeru lathunthu:
Kudula mwanzeru: Makina odulira a laser amasema mizere ya zigawo zovuta pa mbale yachitsulo molondola 0.1mm;
Kuwotcherera kwa maloboti: Mkono wa roboti wa axis zisanu ndi chimodzi umagwirizana ndi makina owonera kuti upange mawonekedwe osasunthika opitilira maola 24;
Kukhazikitsa koyambirira: Chitsulo cha Beijing Daxing Airport cholemera matani 18,000 chimakwaniritsa kusonkhanitsa zinthu zambirimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa BIM.

 

Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wolumikizira pakati ndikofunikira kwambiri:
Kulumikizana kwa bolt yamphamvu kwambiri: Kutumiza koyamba kwa bolt ya 10.9S kumafika pa 1550MPa, ndipo ma node 30,000 a Shanghai Tower onse amagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa kukangana;

 

3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mozungulira Malire: Mphamvu ya Chitsulo Kuchokera Padziko Lapansi Kupita Kumalo Ozama
Gawo la uinjiniya wa zomangamanga:
Nsanja ya Shanghai ya mamita 632 imagwiritsa ntchito khoma la nsalu ziwiri + chimango chachikulu, ndipo matani 85,000 achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuluka "mzinda wowongoka";

 

Gawo la zomangamanga:
Nsanja yaikulu ya msewu waukulu wa mtsinje wa Shanghai-Suzhou-Jiangyin Yangtze ndi mlatho wa sitima imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha mlatho wa Q500qE, ndipo chingwe chimodzi chopendekeka chimalemera matani 1,000;
Chomera chapansi panthaka cha Baihetan Hydropower Station chimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kachitsulo, komwe kamatha kupirira mayeso a matani 24 miliyoni a madzi.

 

Mapeto
Mbiri yaKapangidwe ka Zitsulochitukuko ndi mbiri ya zatsopano zomwe anthu amatsutsa malire a sayansi ya zakuthambo. Ku China, komwe kutchuka kwa nyumba zomangidwa kale kwapitirira 30%, ndipo lero pamene lingaliro la zokweza mlengalenga lakhala lenileni, kugundana kwa chitsulo ndi nzeru pamapeto pake kudzapanga malo amphamvu, opepuka komanso okhazikika mtsogolo.

 

 

Lumikizanani nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri
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