Zithunzi zina za njanji zokonzedwa bwino

Kodi njanji yachitsulo ndi chiyani?

Sitima Yachitsulos ndi zigawo zazikulu za njanji. Ntchito yawo ndi kutsogolera mawilo a sitima zoyenda, kunyamula mphamvu yaikulu ya mawilo ndikuyitumiza kwa ogona.Njanjis iyenera kupereka malo ozungulira osasunthika, osalala, komanso osalimba kwambiri pamagudumu. Pa njanji zamagetsi kapena m'magawo odziyimira pawokha, njanji zimagwiranso ntchito ngati mabwalo oyendera njanji.

Zithunzi za njanji zachitsulo mumayendedwe

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito njanji zachitsulo

Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwatsinde la njanji zachitsulokuchokera ku zipangizo zawo zapadera komanso luso lawo. Zopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni chapamwamba kwambiri kapena chitsulo chopanda aloyi wambiri, njanji zimadutsa munjira zotenthetsera monga kuzimitsa ndi kutenthetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi kapangidwe kophatikizana ndi malo olimba, osawonongeka komanso mkati mwake molimba kwambiri. Kulimba kwa pamwamba kumatha kufika pa HB300, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ipirire kupsinjika kosalekeza ndi kukangana kwa mawilo, pomwe kulimba kwa pakati kumateteza kugwedezeka kwa sitima zoyendera ndi zoyambira, kuteteza kusweka kwa mawilo. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka njanji kamatsatira mfundo za makina.Gawo looneka ngati Iimaonetsetsa kuti imagwira ntchito mokwanira komanso kuti imachepetsa kulemera kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yofanana pakati pa mphamvu yogwira ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama.

Zingwe zina zachitsulo zimayikidwa mopingasa

Njanji zapamwamba zimabweretsa zabwino zambiri pa dongosolo la sitima

Choyamba, amapereka moyo wautali kwambiri wautumiki.Njanji zapamwamba kwambiriNdi zolimba kuposa chitsulo wamba ndi 30% kuposa zitsulo wamba. Munthawi yogwira ntchito bwino, zimatha kupirira kuchuluka konse konyamula komwe kumapitirira matani 1 biliyoni, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa njanji.

Chachiwiri, chitetezo pa ntchito. Kugubuduzika kolondola kumatsimikizira kuti njanjiyo ndi yosalala, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso panthawi yogwira ntchito ya sitimayo komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ming'alu yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kutopa kwa njanji.

Pomaliza, amapereka ndalama zochepa zokonzera. Njanji zapamwamba zimakhala zolimba komanso zolimba, zomwe zimachepetsa ntchito yopera ndi kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito za sitima zikhale zogwira mtima kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njanji m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku

Kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito, njanji zachitsulo zimapezeka mumitundu yonse yanjira ya sitimas.
1. Pa sitima zothamanga kwambiri, ukadaulo wa sitima zoyenda bwino umakulitsa gawo lililonse la sitima mpaka mamita mazana ambiri, kuchotsa kugwedezeka kwa mipata ya njanji ndikulola sitima kuyenda bwino pa liwiro loposa makilomita 300 pa ola limodzi.
2. Sitima zonyamula katundu wambiri zimadaliranjanji zachitsulo zolimba kwambiri, kunyamula sitima zonyamula katundu zolemera matani 10,000 komanso kuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kutumiza zinthu zambiri monga malasha ndi mchere.
3. Mu sitima zapansi panthaka za m'mizinda ndi machitidwe a sitima zopepuka, kulumikizana kolondola kwa njanji ndi zomangira njanji kumatsimikizira chitetezo ndi nthawi panthawi yogwira ntchito ya sitima ya anthu ambiri.
4. Ngakhale m'mafakitale ndi madoko a mafakitale, njanji zachitsulo zopepuka zopangidwa mwapadera zimapanga njira zoyendera katundu pamalopo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti katundu ayende bwino.

Kusintha kwa njanji

Ngakhale kuti sitima zachitsulo sizili chete, zimachitira umboni za kukonzedwanso kwa maukonde oyendera. Kuyambira kulondola kwa millimeter mpaka mphamvu yonyamula katundu yoposa matani 10,000, kuyambira kuyenda m'mizinda kupita kuzinthu zoyenda bwino pakati pa ma continental, zitsulo zazitalizi sizingokhala njira zenizeni; ndi "mitsempha yamagazi yachitsulo" yomwe imalumikiza madera ndikuyendetsa chitukuko. M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wazinthu, sitima zachitsulo zidzasintha kukhala zolimbana ndi kuwonongeka, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kumanga kopepuka, kupitiriza kuthandizira kufunafuna mwachangu komanso kogwira mtima kwa anthu.