Zithunzi zina za njanji zokonzedwa bwino

Kodi njanji yachitsulo ndi chiyani?

Sitima yachitsulos ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za njanji. Ntchito yawo ndi kutsogolera magudumu a zinthu zogudubuza, kunyamula mphamvu yaikulu ya magudumuwo ndi kuitumiza kwa ogona.Sitimas ayenera kupangitsa kuti magudumu azikhala mosalekeza, osalala, komanso osasunthika pang'ono. Pa njanji zamagetsi kapena m'magawo odziyimira pawokha, njanji zimagwiranso ntchito ngati mabwalo amayendedwe.

Zithunzi zazitsulo zazitsulo mumayendedwe

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito njanji zachitsulo

Kuchita kwapadera kwatsinde lachitsulos kuchokera ku zipangizo zawo zapadera ndi mmisiri. Wokulungidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri cha carbon kapena chitsulo chochepa cha alloy, njanji zimakhala ndi njira zochizira kutentha monga kuzimitsa ndi kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba, zosagwira ntchito komanso mkati mwake molimba. Kulimba kwapamtunda kumatha kufika pa HB300, kumathandizira kupirira kupanikizika kosalekeza ndi kukangana kwa mawilo, pomwe kulimba kwapakati kumalepheretsa kutsika kwa mabuleki ndi kuyambitsa masitima, kuteteza kusweka kwa brittle. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a njanjiyo amatsatira mfundo zamakanika. TheGawo lofanana ndi Izimatsimikizira mphamvu zokwanira zonyamula katundu pamene kuchepetsa kulemera kwake, kukwaniritsa bwino pakati pa mphamvu yonyamula katundu ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

Njanji zina zachitsulo zimakonzedwa mopingasa

Njanji zapamwamba zimabweretsa ubwino wambiri panjanji

Choyamba, amapereka moyo wautali wautumiki.Njanji zapamwambandi opitilira 30% osamva kuvala kuposa chitsulo wamba. Pazikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito, amatha kupirira kuchuluka kwamayendedwe opitilira matani biliyoni 1, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kusinthasintha kwa njanji.

Chachiwiri, chitetezo ntchito. Kugubuduza kolondola kumapangitsa kuti njanji ikhale yosalala, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso panthawi yoyendetsa sitimayi komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ming'alu yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kutopa kwa njanji.

Pomaliza, amapereka ndalama zochepetsera kukonza. Njanji zapamwamba zimakhala zosagwira dzimbiri komanso zokhazikika, zomwe zimachepetsa ntchito yopera ndi kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito za njanji zikhale bwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njanji m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku

Kuchokera pamawonedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, njanji zachitsulo zimapezeka mumitundu yonse yanjanjis.
1. Pa njanji zothamanga kwambiri, umisiri wa njanji wopanda msoko umakulitsa gawo lililonse la njanji mpaka mazana a mita, kuthetsa kugwedezeka kwa mipata ya njanji ndikulola masitima kuyenda bwino pa liwiro lopitilira makilomita 300 pa ola.
2. Njanji zonyamula katundu wolemera zimadalirazitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri, kunyamula masitima apamtunda okwana matani 10,000 ndikuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri yonyamula katundu wambiri monga malasha ndi mchere.
3. M'njanji zapansi panthaka m'matauni ndi masitima apamtunda wopepuka, kulumikizana bwino kwa njanji ndi zomangira njanji kumatsimikizira chitetezo komanso kusunga nthawi panthawi yoyendetsa masitima apamtunda.
4. Ngakhale m'mafakitale ndi madoko, njanji zopangidwa mwapadera zopepuka zachitsulo zimapanga mitsempha yamayendedwe apamtunda, zomwe zimathandizira kubweza katundu.

Kusintha kwa njanji

Ngakhale zili zii, njanji zachitsulo zimachitira umboni za kuwonjezereka kwa mayendedwe. Kuchokera pa kulondola kwa millimeter-level dimensional kunyamula katundu wopitilira matani 10,000, kuchokera pamayendedwe osavuta amatauni kupita kumayendedwe osalala a intercontinental, zitsulo zazitalizi sizili zongoyenda chabe; iwo ndi "mitsempha yachitsulo" yomwe imagwirizanitsa zigawo ndikuyendetsa chitukuko. M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wazinthu, njanji zachitsulo zidzasintha kwambiri kuti zisavale, kukana dzimbiri, ndi kumanga kopepuka, kupitiliza kuthandizira kuthamangitsa anthu mwachangu komanso moyenera.