Nkhani - Kodi mukudziwa nyumba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo nthawi zambiri?

Nyumba yomangidwa ndi zitsulo ikumangidwa

Nyumba zachitsuloAmapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu ya nyumba zomangira. Makamaka amakhala ndi zinthu monga matabwa, zipilala, ndi ma trusses, opangidwa kuchokera ku zigawo ndi mbale. Njira zochotsera ndi kupewa dzimbiri zimaphatikizapo silanization, pure manganese phosphating, kutsuka ndi kuumitsa m'madzi, ndi galvanizing. Zigawo kapena zigawo nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma welds, mabolts, kapena rivets. Nyumba zachitsulo zimatha kupangidwa payekhapayekha kutengera zomwe kasitomala akufuna pakupanga ndi kapangidwe kake, kenako nkusonkhanitsidwa motsatira dongosolo labwino. Chifukwa cha ubwino ndi kusinthasintha kwa zinthuzo, nyumba zachitsulo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapulojekiti apakatikati ndi akuluakulu (nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitsulo zokonzedwa kale).Kodi mukudziwa nyumba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zomwe zimakhalapo tsiku ndi tsiku?

Nyumba za sukulu zopangidwa ndi zitsulondi njira yamakono yophunzitsira, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo ngati zinthu zofunika kwambiri zonyamula katundu (monga mizati yachitsulo ndi matabwa). Nyumbazi ndi zopepuka, zolimba kwambiri, ndipo zimapereka mphamvu yolimbana ndi zivomerezi, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zazikulu za malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito, monga nyumba zophunzitsira ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi. Nyumba za sukulu zomangidwa ndi zitsulo zomwe zimapangidwa kale komanso zomangidwa ndi zitsulo zimafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yomanga nyumba ndipo zimapereka zinthu zosamalira chilengedwe monga zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso komanso kuipitsa pang'ono kwa nyumba zomangidwa. Pakapangidwe ka nyumba, kuletsa moto ndi kuwononga dzimbiri kwa nyumba za sukulu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha nyumba ndi kulimba, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha kapangidwe ka mkati kutengera zosowa za sukulu.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitsulo yopangidwa ndi China

nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitsuloNdi nyumba yamakono yosungiramo zinthu yomangidwa ndi chitsulo ngati njira yake yaikulu yonyamula katundu (monga mizati yachitsulo, matabwa, ma trusses, ndi ma grid). Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kulemera kopepuka kwa chitsulo, chimatha kunyamula malo akuluakulu komanso malo otakata. Izi zimathandiza kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zigwirizane ndi zosowa zosungiramo ndi kutsitsa katundu (monga zipangizo zopangira mafakitale, mapaketi a e-commerce, ndi makina) zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Zigawo zachitsulo nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa m'mafakitale okhazikika ndipo zimasonkhanitsidwa mwachangu pamalopo kudzera mu bolting kapena welding, zomwe zimafupikitsa nthawi yomanga. Kuphatikiza apo, kulimba kwabwino kwa chitsulo komanso kukana kwa zivomerezi kumatsimikizira kusungidwa bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga omwe nthawi zambiri amagwa mvula yamphamvu kapena chipale chofewa kapena zivomerezi. Nyumbazi tsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mafakitale, kugawa zinthu, kusungiramo zinthu zamalonda, ndi madera ena, kukhala zomangamanga zofunika kwambiri pakukweza magwiridwe antchito a nyumba yosungiramo katundu komanso kukhazikika kwa unyolo woperekera katundu.

Hotelo yopangira zitsuloAmatanthauza nyumba yamakono ya hotelo yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo ngati njira yake yonyamulira katundu (monga mizati yachitsulo, matabwa, ndi ma trusses). Imaphatikiza bwino ubwino wa zomangamanga zachitsulo ndi zofunikira pa ntchito ya hotelo. Mphamvu yayikulu ndi kulemera kopepuka kwa Steel zimathandiza kukonza malo osinthika—kaya ndi atrium yayikulu, holo yayikulu yochitira phwando, zipinda zazitali za alendo, kapena malo ochitira misonkhano ambiri—zonsezi zitha kumangidwa mosavuta popanda zoletsa za zipilala zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo a hotelo agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino komanso kukhala omasuka. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha kwabwino kwa chitsulo komanso kukana kwa zivomerezi kumateteza bwino chitetezo cha alendo ndi katundu. Kuphatikiza apo, kubwezeretsanso kwake komanso zinyalala zochepa zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yomanga zimagwirizana ndi nzeru za chitukuko cha hotelo yobiriwira, yopanda mpweya wambiri. Kaya ndi hotelo yapamwamba yamalonda ya m'mizinda, hotelo yakunja kwa mzinda, kapena hotelo yapakatikati, mahotela okhala ndi zitsulo amatha kukwaniritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapangidwe ndi zofunikira pa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mahotela amakono.

Chitsulo ChachifumuBizinesi ya kapangidwe ka zitsulo ili ndi luso lamphamvu pakupereka, kukonza, ndi kupanga zipangizo zachitsulo. Kampani yaukadaulo wapamwamba yomwe imayang'anira kafukufuku, chitukuko, kupanga, ndi kugulitsa zinthu zomangira, Royal Steel imagwira ntchito m'maiko ndi madera opitilira 160, ndi nthambi zake ku Georgia, USA, ndi Guatemala.

Imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo zomangira, kuphatikizapo chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo cholimba, ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zopangidwa zake zimaphatikizapo machubu ozungulira achitsulo, mipiringidzo ya H, ndi mipiringidzo yachitsulo. Mipiringidzo ya H, yokhala ndi kugawa kwawo koyenera komanso chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri cha mphamvu ndi kulemera, ndi yotsika mtengo ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mipiringidzo, mizati, ndi zigawo zina m'mapangidwe achitsulo.

Zogulitsa za Royal Steel, monga ma H-beams otenthedwa ndi ma ASTM A36 IPN 400 beams, zimapereka chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri cha mphamvu ndi kulemera, zomwe zimawathandiza kupirira katundu wolemera pamene akuchepetsa kulemera konse kwa nyumba, kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Zogulitsazi zimathandiza mayendedwe ndi zomangamanga, kukwaniritsa zosowa zatsopano za kapangidwe ka zomangamanga, komanso kutsatira njira zokhazikika zomangira. Royal Steel imaperekanso ntchito zauinjiniya, kuphatikizapo kusanthula kapangidwe ka nyumba, kapangidwe kolumikizira, ndi kusanthula kupsinjika, komanso ntchito zokonza ndi kupanga zitsulo. Malo opangira zinthu apamwamba komanso ogwira ntchito aluso amatsimikizira kuti gawo lililonse lifika nthawi yake. Timaika patsogolo ubwino wa zinthu, ndipo zipangizo zonse zokonzedwa zimatsimikiziridwa ndi labotale kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wa chinthucho.

Zipangizo zathu zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani omanga, kuphatikizapo pansi, padenga, makoma, ndi zinthu zokongoletsera monga zitseko, mawindo, masitepe, ndi zipilala. Zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga magalimoto, matanki osungiramo zinthu, makina, ndi zombo.