Ndi chitukuko chofulumira chachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, kufunikira kwazitsulo m'makampani amakono omanga kukukulirakulira, ndipo kwakhala mphamvu yofunikira kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizinda ndi zomangamanga. Zida zachitsulo monga mbale yachitsulo, Angle zitsulo, zitsulo zooneka ngati U ndi rebar zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mitundu yonse ya ntchito yomanga chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo abwino kwambiri a thupi ndi makina, omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri za zomangamanga kuti zikhale zolimba, zolimba komanso zachuma.
Choyamba, monga chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pantchito yomanga, mbale yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzomangamanga ndi mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kulimba kwake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazigawo zazikulu zonyamula katundu zanyumba,monga mizati ndi mizati,kupirira katundu wolemera ndi kupereka kukhazikika kwapangidwe. Komanso, ntchito ya mbale zitsulo ndi amphamvu, oyenera kuwotcherera ndi kudula, ndipo n'zosavuta kukwaniritsa zosowa za mapangidwe osiyanasiyana zomangamanga.
Kachiwiri, Angle zitsulo ndiChitsulo chooneka ngati Unawonso amathandiza kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga. Chifukwa cha gawo lake lapadera lopangidwa ndi L, chitsulo cha Angle chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri muzomangamanga ndi zigawo zothandizira kuti zipereke mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kukhazikika. Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi U chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga Bridges ndi tunnels, zomwe zimatha kupirira mphamvu zopindika ndikumeta ubweya kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake.
Rebar ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri panyumba zamakono, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzomangamanga za konkriti kuti zithandizire kulimba kwa konkriti. Pamwamba pa rebar imakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yoyimitsa, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana kwambiri ndi konkire komanso imapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yonyamula katundu wonse. Izi zimapangitsa kukonzanso zinthu zomwe zingasankhidwe pama projekiti ovuta monga nyumba zazitali,Milathondi ntchito zapansi panthaka.
Nthawi zambiri, kufunikira kwa chitsulo m'makampani amakono omanga kukukulirakulira, osati chifukwa cha zinthu zake zabwino kwambiri zakuthupi, komanso chifukwa cha kusasinthika kwawo muzomangamanga zovuta. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji ndi kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha chilengedwe, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kudzakhazikika m'njira yabwino komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe, ndikupereka maziko olimba a ntchito yomanga mtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-23-2024