Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya zomangamanga.Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi matabwa achitsulo, mizati yachitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zigawo zina zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zooneka ngati zitsulo ndi mbale zachitsulo, ndipo zimatengera kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi njira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri monga silanization, manganese phosphating, kutsuka ndi kuyanika, ndi galvanizing.Chigawo chilichonse kapena chigawo chilichonse chimalumikizidwa ndi ma welds, mabawuti kapena ma rivets.Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kochepa komanso zomangamanga zosavuta, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale akuluakulu, malo, nyumba zapamwamba kwambiri, milatho ndi madera ena.Zida zachitsulo zimakhala ndi dzimbiri.Nthawi zambiri, zomanga zachitsulo zimafunika kuchotsedwa, zokongoletsedwa kapena zopaka utoto, ndipo ziyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.
Mawonekedwe
1. Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso ndizopepuka.
Chitsulo chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zotanuka modulus.Poyerekeza ndi konkire ndi matabwa, chiŵerengero cha kachulukidwe kake kuti chipereke mphamvu ndi chochepa.Choncho, pansi pa zovuta zomwezo, mawonekedwe achitsulo ali ndi gawo laling'ono lachigawo, kulemera kwake, kuyenda kosavuta ndi kuyika, ndipo ndi koyenera kwa spans yayikulu, kutalika, ndi katundu wolemetsa.Kapangidwe.
2. Chitsulo chimakhala cholimba, pulasitiki yabwino, zinthu zofanana, komanso kudalirika kwakukulu kwapangidwe.
Yoyenera kupirira kukhudzidwa ndi katundu wosunthika, ndipo ili ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwa seismic.Mapangidwe amkati achitsulo ndi ofanana komanso pafupi ndi thupi la isotropic homogeneous.Ntchito yeniyeni yogwirira ntchito yachitsulo imakhala yogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso chowerengera.Choncho, kapangidwe kachitsulo kamakhala ndi kudalirika kwakukulu.
3. Kupanga ndi kuyika kwachitsulo kumapangidwa ndi makina ambiri
Zida zachitsulo ndizosavuta kupanga m'mafakitale ndikusonkhanitsa pamalo omanga.Kupanga kwamakina a fakitale kwa zida zachitsulo kumakhala ndi zolondola kwambiri, zopanga bwino kwambiri, msonkhano wamalo omanga mwachangu, komanso nthawi yayitali yomanga.Kapangidwe kachitsulo ndiye kamangidwe kotukuka kwambiri.
4. Chitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yosindikiza
Popeza mawonekedwe otsekemera amatha kusindikizidwa kwathunthu, amatha kupangidwa kukhala zotengera zothamanga kwambiri, maiwe akuluakulu amafuta, mapaipi opanikizika, ndi zina zambiri zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kuthina kwamadzi.
5. Chitsulo sichimatentha koma sichimayaka
Kutentha kukakhala pansi pa 150 ° C, zinthu zachitsulo zimasintha pang'ono.Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe achitsulo ndi oyenera ma workshops otentha, koma pamwamba pa kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 150 ° C, kuyenera kutetezedwa ndi mapanelo otenthetsera kutentha.Kutentha kukakhala pakati pa 300 ℃ ndi 400 ℃, mphamvu ndi zotanuka modulus yachitsulo zimachepa kwambiri.Kutentha kukakhala mozungulira 600 ℃, mphamvu yachitsulo imakhala ziro.M'nyumba zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zapadera zotetezera moto, zitsulo ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi zipangizo zotsutsa kuti ziwongolere kukana moto.
6. Kapangidwe kachitsulo kamakhala ndi kusakhazikika bwino kwa dzimbiri
Makamaka m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi komanso zowononga, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi dzimbiri.Nthawi zambiri, zitsulo zimafunika kuchotsedwa dzimbiri, kupakidwa malata kapena penti, ndipo ziyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.Pazigawo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madzi a m'nyanja, njira zapadera monga "zinc block anode protection" ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zisawonongeke.
7. Mpweya wochepa, kupulumutsa mphamvu, zobiriwira komanso zachilengedwe, zogwiritsidwanso ntchito
Kugwetsa nyumba zachitsulo sikudzatulutsa zinyalala zomanga, ndipo chitsulocho chikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Padenga System
Amapangidwa ndi zingwe zapadenga, mapanelo a OSB, zotchingira madzi, matailosi a padenga opepuka (zitsulo kapena phula) ndi zolumikizira zina.Denga lachitsulo chopepuka cha Matt Construction limatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.Palinso mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo.Pamaziko owonetsetsa ukadaulo wosalowerera madzi, pali zosankha zambiri zamawonekedwe.
Kapangidwe ka Khoma
Khoma la nyumba yopangira zitsulo zopepuka limapangidwa makamaka ndi zipilala zamakoma, matabwa apamwamba, matabwa pansi pakhoma, zothandizira khoma, mapanelo a khoma ndi zolumikizira.Nyumba zokhala ndi zitsulo zopepuka nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito makoma amkati ngati makoma onyamula katundu.Mipingo ya khoma ndi zigawo zachitsulo zowala zooneka ngati C.Makulidwe a khoma amadalira katundu, nthawi zambiri 0,84 mpaka 2 mm.Kutalika kwa khoma nthawi zambiri kumakhala 400 mpaka 400 mm.600 mm, njira yopangira khoma ili yomangira nyumba zokhala ndi zitsulo zopepuka zimatha kupirira komanso kufalitsa katundu wokhazikika, ndipo ndizosavuta kukonza.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamapangidwe azitsulo kuti mumve zambiri zamitengo ndi zambiri, chonde titumizireni.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-29-2023