Kodi mukudziwa ubwino wa zida zachitsulo?

Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi zitsulo, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu ya zomangamanga. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi matabwa, mizati yachitsulo, ma trusses achitsulo ndi zigawo zina zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chodziwika bwino ndi mbale zachitsulo. Imatengera silanization, phosphating yoyera ya manganese, kutsuka ndi kuyanika, kuthirira ndi kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi njira zina zopewera dzimbiri. Zigawo kapena magawo nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi kuwotcherera, mabawuti kapena ma rivets. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake ndi kuphweka kwake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zazikulu za fakitale, mabwalo amasewera, ndi madera okwera kwambiri. Zomangamanga zachitsulo zimatha kuwonongeka ndi dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri, zitsulo zimayenera kutayidwa, kupakidwa malata kapena penti, ndikusamalidwa pafupipafupi.

Chitsulo chimadziwika ndi kulimba kwakukulu, kulemera kopepuka, kukhazikika kwabwino konse, komanso kukana mwamphamvu kupindika. Choncho, ndizoyenera kwambiri pomanga nyumba zazikulu, zowonjezereka, komanso zolemera kwambiri; zakuthupi zili ndi homogeneity yabwino ndi isotropy, yomwe ndi yabwino elasticity Material, yomwe imakwaniritsa bwino zomwe zimaganiziridwa pamakina ambiri a engineering; zinthuzo zimakhala ndi pulasitiki yabwino komanso yolimba, imatha kukhala ndi mapindikidwe akulu, ndipo imatha kupirira katundu wosunthika bwino; nthawi yomanga ndi yochepa; ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya mafakitale, ndipo akhoza kukhala apadera pakupanga ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri.

Kwa zitsulo zazitsulo, zitsulo zolimba kwambiri ziyenera kuwerengedwa kuti ziwonjezere kwambiri zokolola zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yatsopano yazitsulo, monga zitsulo zooneka ngati H (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zitsulo zokhala ndi flange) ndi zitsulo zooneka ngati T, komanso zitsulo zopangidwa ndi mbiri, zimakulungidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi nyumba zazikuluzikulu komanso Kufunika kwa nyumba zapamwamba kwambiri.

Komanso pali kutentha zosagwira mlatho kuwala zitsulo dongosolo dongosolo. Nyumbayo yokha siigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Tekinoloje iyi imagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zapadera zanzeru kuti zithetse vuto la milatho yozizira komanso yotentha mnyumbamo. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka truss kamalola zingwe ndi mapaipi amadzi kudutsa khoma kuti amange. Kukongoletsa kuli kosavuta.

Ubwino:
Dongosolo la chigawo chachitsulo lili ndi ubwino wokwanira wa kulemera kopepuka, kupanga zopangidwa ndi fakitale, kuyika mofulumira, kamangidwe kakang'ono kamangidwe, kayendetsedwe kabwino ka zivomezi, kubwezeretsa ndalama mofulumira, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Poyerekeza ndi zomangira zolimba za konkriti, zili ndi zambiri Ubwino wapadera wazinthu zitatu zachitukuko, padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'maiko otukuka ndi zigawo, zigawo zachitsulo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito momveka bwino komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yomanga zomangamanga.

Kunyamula:
Zochita zasonyeza kuti mphamvu yaikulu, ndiye kuti kusinthika kwa membala wachitsulo kumakhala kokulirapo. Komabe, mphamvu ikakhala yayikulu kwambiri, zitsulozo zimasweka kapena kupindika kwakukulu kwa pulasitiki, zomwe zingakhudze ntchito yanthawi zonse ya zomangamanga. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yachibadwa ya zipangizo zamakono ndi zomangamanga zomwe zili pansi pa katundu, zimafunika kuti membala aliyense wachitsulo akhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira zonyamula katundu, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti kunyamula mphamvu. Mphamvu yonyamula imayesedwa makamaka ndi mphamvu zokwanira, kuuma ndi kukhazikika kwa membala wachitsulo.