Kodi mukudziwa ubwino wa zomangamanga zachitsulo?

Kapangidwe ka chitsulo ndi kapangidwe kopangidwa ndi zipangizo zachitsulo, komwe ndi kamodzi mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya zomangamanga. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi matabwa, mizati yachitsulo, zitsulo zomangira ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi mbiri ndi mbale zachitsulo. Kamagwiritsa ntchito silanization, manganese phosphating yoyera, kutsuka ndi kuumitsa, galvanizing ndi njira zina zochotsera dzimbiri ndi kupewa dzimbiri. Zigawo kapena zigawo nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi kuwotcherera, mabolts kapena rivets. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kopepuka komanso kapangidwe kosavuta, kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zazikulu zamafakitale, mabwalo amasewera, ndi madera okwera kwambiri.Kapangidwe ka Zitsulo za StrutKawirikawiri, nyumba zachitsulo zimafunika kuchotsedwa dzimbiri, kupakidwa chitsulo kapena kupakidwa utoto, ndikusamalidwa nthawi zonse.

Chitsulo chimadziwika ndi mphamvu zambiri, kulemera kopepuka, kulimba bwino, komanso kukana kusintha kwa zinthu. Chifukwa chake, ndi choyenera kwambiri pomanga nyumba zazikulu, zazitali kwambiri, komanso zolemera kwambiri; zinthuzo zili ndi homogeneity yabwino komanso isotropy, zomwe ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino. Zinthuzo, zomwe zimakwaniritsa bwino malingaliro oyambira a general engineering mechanics; zinthuzo zili ndi plasticity yabwino komanso kulimba, zimatha kusintha kwakukulu, ndipo zimatha kupirira bwino katundu wosinthika; nthawi yomanga ndi yochepa; ili ndi digiri yapamwamba ya mafakitale, ndipo imatha kukhala yapadera popanga ndi digiri yapamwamba ya makina.

KwaKapangidwe ka Nyumba Yachitsulo, zitsulo zolimba kwambiri ziyenera kuphunziridwa kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu zawo zopezera phindu. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yatsopano ya zitsulo, monga zitsulo zooneka ngati H (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti chitsulo chopyapyala kwambiri) ndi chitsulo chooneka ngati T, komanso mbale zachitsulo zophimbidwa, zimakulungidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zomangamanga zazikulu komanso kufunikira kwa nyumba zazitali kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali nyali ya mlatho yosatenthaKapangidwe ka Strutdongosolo. Nyumbayo yokha siigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Ukadaulo uwu umagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zapadera zanzeru kuti athetse vuto la milatho yozizira ndi yotentha mnyumbamo. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka truss kamalola zingwe ndi mapaipi amadzi kudutsa pakhoma kuti amange. Kukongoletsa ndikosavuta.

Ubwino:
Dongosolo la zitsulo lili ndi ubwino wonse wa kulemera kopepuka, kupanga zopangidwa ndi fakitale, kukhazikitsa mwachangu, nthawi yochepa yomanga, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zivomerezi, kubwezeretsa ndalama mwachangu, komanso kuipitsa chilengedwe pang'ono. Poyerekeza ndi nyumba zomangira za konkriti yolimba, lili ndi ubwino wapadera wa mbali zitatu za chitukuko, padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'maiko ndi madera otukuka, zigawo zachitsulo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso mochuluka m'munda wa uinjiniya womanga.

Kunyamula katundu:
Makhalidwe awonetsa kuti mphamvu ikakhala yayikulu, chiwalo chachitsulo chikakula kwambiri. Komabe, mphamvuyo ikakhala yayikulu kwambiri, ziwalo zachitsulo zimasweka kapena kusokonekera kwakukulu kwa pulasitiki, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yanthawi zonse ya kapangidwe ka uinjiniya. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo ndi zomangamanga za uinjiniya zikugwira ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kuti chiwalo chilichonse chachitsulo chikhale ndi mphamvu yokwanira yonyamula katundu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mphamvu yonyamula katundu. Mphamvu yonyamula katundu imayesedwa makamaka ndi mphamvu yokwanira, kuuma ndi kukhazikika kwa chiwalo chachitsulo.