Mbiri zachitsulo ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi chitsulo molingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi miyeso ya magawo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, uinjiniya ndi kupanga. Pali mitundu yambiri yambiri zachitsulo, ndipo mbiri iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera a mtanda ndi zida zamakina, zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zama projekiti osiyanasiyana. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe amitundu ingapo yachitsulo yodziwika bwino komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane kuti athandizire kumvetsetsa bwino ntchito ya zidazi muukadaulo wothandiza.
Mbiri wamba zitsulo ndi motere:
Ine-zitsulo: Gawoli ndilofanana ndi I, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga nyumba ndi Milatho, ndi zina zotero, chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kukhazikika kwake.
Ngongole yachitsulo: Gawoli ndi lopangidwa ndi L, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira zomanga, mafelemu ndi zolumikizira.
Chitsulo chachitsulo: gawoli ndi lopangidwa ndi U, loyenera matabwa, zothandizira ndi mafelemu.
H-mtengo wachitsulo: chokulirapo komanso chokulirapo kuposa chitsulo chamtengo wa I-beam, gawo lopingasa lopangidwa ndi H, mphamvu yonyamulira yolimba, yoyenera nyumba zazikulu ndi nyumba.
Chitsulo chamzere ndi chitsulo chozungulira chimakhala ndi magawo akulu akulu ndi ozungulira motsatana ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamakina ndi makina.
Kupyolera mu kusankha koyenera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo zazitsulo, kukhazikika, chitetezo ndi chuma cha zomangamanga zaumisiri zikhoza kusintha. Mbiri zachitsulo izi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga zamakono, kuonetsetsa kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa zomangamanga ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
Mbiri zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muukadaulo wothandiza. I-beams ndi H-matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zolemetsa monga matabwa, mizati, nyumba zapamwamba ndi Bridges chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo komanso kukhazikika. Ngongole ndi zitsulo zamakina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira ndikujowina zomangira, ndipo kusinthasintha kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pazosowa zosiyanasiyana zamainjiniya. Chitsulo chamzere ndi chitsulo chozungulira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakina ndi zothandizira zamapangidwe, ndipo mphamvu zawo zofananira ndi mawonekedwe opangira zimawapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani.Chitsulo chathyathyathya, chitsulo chitoliro, kanasonkhezereka zitsulo ndi mbiri kuwala aliyense ali ndi madera ake enieni ntchito kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe ndi mikhalidwe chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-11-2024