Posachedwapa, mitengo yazitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa ku United States yakwera kwambiri. Kusintha kumeneku kwadzetsa mafunde pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ngati ma ripples, ndipo kwabweretsanso nthawi yogawa magawo ku msika waku China wa aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa. Aluminiyamu, monga zopangira zopangira zomwe zimakhala ndi malo ofunika kwambiri pazachuma cha dziko, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino kwambiri monga kulemera kwa kuwala, maonekedwe amphamvu, kusinthika kwabwino komanso kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa kutentha.Aluminiyamu mbale, machubu a aluminiyamundi aluminiyamumakola, monga nthambi zofunika za zinthu za aluminiyamu, zakopanso chidwi kwambiri pakukula kwa msika wa aluminiyumu ndi mkuwa. Kenako, tiyeni tione mozama mitundu itatu ya zinthu zimenezi.
Aluminium chubu: yopepuka, yosamva dzimbiri, komanso yosunthika.
Mapaipi a Aluminiumndi mtundu wa chubu chachitsulo chosakhala ndi chitsulo. Ndizitsulo zachitsulo zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yoyera kapena aloyi ya aluminiyumu kudzera mu extrusion ndipo imakhala yopanda kanthu kutalika kwake konse. Zitha kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsekedwa kudzera m'mabowo, ndipo makulidwe a khoma ndi magawo odutsa ndi ofanana komanso osasinthasintha. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa molunjika kapena mu mpukutu. .
Pali njira zambiri zogawira machubu a aluminiyamu. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake, amatha kugawidwa m'machubu akulu akulu, machubu ozungulira, machubu opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera; malinga ndi njira ya extrusion, pali machubu opanda zitsulo zotayidwa ndi machubu wamba otuluka; molingana ndi kulondola, imagawidwa m'machubu wamba a aluminium ndi machubu olondola a aluminiyamu; malinga ndi makulidwe ake, pali machubu wamba a aluminiyamu ndi machubu a aluminium owonda. Machubu a aluminiyamu sachita dzimbiri komanso kulemera kwake, ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu zopindika bwino kwambiri ndipo ndi osavuta kuyika ndikusuntha. .
Pochita ntchito, machubu a aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto, zombo, zakuthambo, ndege, zida zamagetsi, ulimi, ma electromechanical, mipando yanyumba ndi mafakitale ena. Mwachitsanzo, m'minda yamagalimoto ndi ndege, machubu a aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaipi osiyanasiyana ndi zida zamapangidwe chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo komanso mphamvu zake zambiri. M'makampani opanga mpweya, machubu a aluminiyamu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ngati machubu olumikizira, ndipo amakhala ndi zabwino zambiri paukadaulo wowotcherera, moyo wautumiki komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu.
Aluminiyamu mbale: ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito lonse
Mapepala a Aluminiumndi aluminiyamu yooneka ngati mbale yopangidwa ndi njira zingapo monga kugudubuza ndi kutulutsa ma ingots a aluminiyamu kudzera mu njira zopangira pulasitiki. Kuti zitsimikizire kuti mbaleyo ikugwira ntchito yomaliza, chinthu chomalizidwa chiyenera kukonzedwa ndi annealing, chithandizo cholimba cha yankho ndi njira zina. .
Kuchokera pamagulu, mbale za aluminiyamu zimagawidwa mwatsatanetsatane malinga ndi zomwe zili ndi alloy element, teknoloji yokonza, makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Malinga ndi zomwe zili aloyi zinthu, zikhoza kugawidwa mu angapo angapo, monga 1 × × × mndandanda mafakitale koyera zotayidwa mbale, 2 × × × mndandanda zotayidwa-mkuwa aloyi mbale zotayidwa, etc. The 1 × × mndandanda zotayidwa mbale ali ndi mkulu kwambiri zotayidwa okhutira, ndi chiyero oposa 99.00%. Njira yopanga ndi yosavuta ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale wamba. Mwachitsanzo, mbale ya aluminiyamu ya 1050 imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga zofunikira za tsiku ndi tsiku, zotengera kutentha ndi zinthu zina; 2 × × mndandanda wa aluminiyamu mbale ndi apamwamba kuuma ndi mkuwa zili pafupifupi 3-5%. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazamlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, mbale za aluminiyamu za 2024 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga zida za ndege. .
Malinga ndi ukadaulo wopangira, mbale za aluminiyamu zitha kugawidwa m'mambale a aluminiyamu oziziritsa komanso mbale zotentha zotentha; malinga ndi makulidwe, amatha kugawidwa m'mbale zopyapyala ndi mbale zapakatikati; malinga ndi mawonekedwe a pamwamba, amathanso kugawidwa m'mambale athyathyathya ndi mbale za aluminiyamu. Muzogwiritsira ntchito, mbale za aluminiyamu zimatha kuwonedwa kulikonse, kuyambira zowunikira, zowunikira dzuwa, zomangira zakunja, zokongoletsera zamkati, zakuthambo ndi mabwalo ankhondo, mbale za aluminiyamu zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Aluminium coil: chinthu chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale
Aluminium Coilndi chinthu chachitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pometa ubweya wowuluka pambuyo pakugudubuza ndi kupindika ndi mphero. Aluminium coils amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zamagetsi, ma CD, zomangamanga, makina ndi mafakitale ena. .
Malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo zomwe zili, zopangira aluminiyamu zitha kugawidwa m'magulu 9. Ma 1000 a aluminiyamu opangira ma aluminium ali ndi aluminiyamu yapamwamba ndipo ndi yotsika mtengo, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale wamba; 2000 mndandanda wa aluminiyamu makoyilo ali ndi kuuma kwakukulu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulendo wa pandege; 3000 mndandanda wa aluminiyamu makoyilo ali ndi ntchito yabwino yolimbana ndi dzimbiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'malo achinyezi monga ma air conditioners ndi firiji; Ma 5000 a aluminiyamu amtundu wa 5000 ndi ma aluminiyamu-magnesium alloys okhala ndi kachulukidwe kochepa komanso mphamvu zolimba kwambiri, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale oyendetsa ndege ndi wamba.
Mukakonza ma coil a aluminiyamu, popeza silicon imakhala ndi mphamvu zowononga pa carbide yopangidwa ndi simenti, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zoyenera malinga ndi zomwe zili pa silicon. Pamene silicon okhutira kuposa 8%, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida diamondi; pamene silicon zili pakati pa 8% ndi 12%, onse wamba simenti zida carbide ndi zida diamondi angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma pamene ntchito simenti zida carbide, zida zimene kukonzedwa ndi njira PVD, mulibe zinthu zotayidwa, ndi kukhala ndi filimu makulidwe ang'onoang'ono ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Potengera zomwe zikuchitika pano zakukwera kwakukulu kwamitengo ya aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa ku United States komanso nthawi ya bonasi ya aluminiyamu yaku China ndimkuwamsika, mbale za aluminiyamu, chubu cha aluminiyamu, ndi mafakitale a coil a aluminiyamu abweretsanso mwayi watsopano wachitukuko. Kumbali imodzi, kukwera kwamitengo kwabweretsa malo opindulitsa kwa mabizinesi; Komano, ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi luso lamakono ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kufunikira kwa mbale za aluminiyamu, machubu a aluminiyamu, ndi makoyilo a aluminiyumu kukuwonjezeka, makamaka m'madera omwe akutuluka monga mphamvu zatsopano ndi zakuthambo. .
Komabe, tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti kusinthasintha kwa msika ndi kusatsimikizika kudakalipo. Mitengo ya aluminiyamu imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, monga momwe chuma cha padziko lonse chikuyendera, ndondomeko ndi malamulo, komanso kupereka ndi kufunikira. M'tsogolomu, mabizinesi omwe ali m'mbale ya aluminiyamu, machubu a aluminiyamu ndi mafakitale a aluminiyamu amayenera kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo laukadaulo ndi luso lazopangapanga, kukhathamiritsa kapangidwe kazinthu ndikusintha mtundu wazinthu kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kwa msika ndikukhala ndi malo pampikisano wowopsa wamsika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mabizinesi akuyeneranso kulabadira zochitika zamakampani, kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka zoopsa komanso kuyankha momveka bwino pamavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa msika.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-26-2025