1. Mphamvu Yaikulu, Kulemera Kopepuka:

Chitsulo chili ndi chiŵerengero champhamvu kwambiri pakati pa kulemera ndi mphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chimatha kupirira katundu waukulu kwambiri pamene chili chopepuka pang'ono.

Poyerekeza ndi zomangamanga za konkriti kapena zamatabwa, zida zachitsulo zimatha kukhala zazing'ono komanso zopepuka pa katundu womwewo.

Ubwino: Kulemera kochepa kwa nyumba kumachepetsa katundu wa maziko ndi ndalama zokonzekera maziko; kusavuta kunyamula ndi kukweza; makamaka yoyenera nyumba zazikulu (monga mabwalo amasewera, maholo owonetsera, ndi ma hangar a ndege), nyumba zazitali, ndi zazitali kwambiri.

2. Kulimba Kwabwino ndi Kulimba:

Chitsulo chili ndi mphamvu yolimba kwambiri (kuthekera kopirira kusintha kwakukulu kwa pulasitiki popanda kusweka) komanso kulimba (kuthekera kotenga mphamvu).

Ubwino: Izi zimapatsanyumba zachitsulo zabwino kwambiriKukana kwa chivomerezi. Pansi pa zinthu zosinthasintha monga zivomerezi, chitsulo chimatha kuyamwa mphamvu zambiri kudzera mu kusintha kwa zinthu, kupewa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ma brittle komanso kugula nthawi yamtengo wapatali yothawirako ndi kupulumutsa anthu.

3. Kumanga mwachangu komanso kukula kwa mafakitale:

Zigawo za kapangidwe ka zitsulo zimapangidwa makamaka m'mafakitale okhazikika, opangidwa ndi makina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolondola kwambiri komanso zokhazikika, komanso zowongolera.

Kumanga pamalopo kumaphatikizapo ntchito youma (kulumikiza mabowo kapena kuwotcherera), zomwe sizimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo.

Zigawo zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa mwachangu zikangotumizidwa pamalopo, zomwe zimafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yomanga.

Ubwino: Kuchepetsa nthawi yomanga, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso kubweretsa phindu labwino pa ndalama; kuchepa kwa ntchito yonyowa pamalopo, kusamala chilengedwe; komanso kudalirika kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga.

4. Kugwirizana kwakukulu kwa zinthu komanso kudalirika kwakukulu:

Chitsulo ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi anthu, ndipo mphamvu zake zakuthupi ndi zamakaniko (monga mphamvu ndi modulus yotanuka) ndizofanana komanso zokhazikika kuposa za zinthu zachilengedwe (monga konkire ndi matabwa).

Ukadaulo wamakono wosungunula zitsulo ndi kuwongolera bwino khalidwe la zitsulo kumatsimikizira kudalirika kwakukulu ndi kudziwikiratu momwe zitsulo zimagwirira ntchito.

Ubwino: Zimathandizira kuwerengera ndi kupanga molondola, magwiridwe antchito a kapangidwe kake amafanana kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zamalingaliro, ndipo zosungira chitetezo zimafotokozedwa bwino.

5. Yogwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso Yogwirizana ndi Zachilengedwe:

Pamapeto pa moyo wa chitsulo, chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimakhala chobwezerezedwanso pafupifupi 100%, ndipo njira yobwezeretsanso imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwambiri.

Kupanga zinthu kuchokera ku fakitale kumachepetsa zinyalala, phokoso, ndi kuipitsa fumbi pamalo omanga.

Ubwino: Ikugwirizana ndi lingaliro la chitukuko chokhazikika ndipo ndi nyumba yomangira yobiriwira; imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kuipitsa chilengedwe.

6. Kusungunuka Kwabwino:

Chitsulo chingasinthe kwambiri pulasitiki chikafika pamlingo wake wobereka popanda kuchepa kwa mphamvu.

Ubwino: Pakakhala zinthu zambirimbiri, kapangidwe kake sikalephera nthawi yomweyo, koma m'malo mwake kamasonyeza kusintha kooneka (monga kuloŵa m'malo mwake), kupereka chizindikiro cha chenjezo. Mphamvu zamkati zimatha kugawidwanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kapangidwe kake kakhale kowonjezereka komanso chitetezo chonse chikhale bwino.

7. Kusindikiza Kwabwino:

Mapangidwe achitsulo opangidwa ndi welded amatha kutsekedwa kwathunthu.

Ubwino: Yoyenera kwambiri nyumba zomwe zimafuna kuti mpweya usalowe kapena kuti zisalowe madzi, monga zotengera zopopera mphamvu (matanki osungira mafuta ndi gasi), mapaipi, ndi nyumba zoyendera madzi.

8. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malo Mwambiri:

Zigawo zachitsulo zimakhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono yopingasa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale ma gridi osinthasintha a mzati.

Ubwino: Ndi malo omwewo omangira nyumba, ingapereke malo ogwirira ntchito bwino (makamaka nyumba zokhala ndi zipinda zambiri komanso zazitali).

9.Kusavuta Kukonzanso ndi Kulimbitsa:

Nyumba zachitsulo zimakhala zosavuta kuzikonzanso, kuzilumikiza, ndi kuzilimbitsa ngati zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha, katundu akuwonjezeka, kapena kukonza kukufunika.

Ubwino: Zimawonjezera kusinthasintha ndi moyo wautumiki wa nyumbayo.

 

ChiduleUbwino waukulu wa zomangamanga zachitsulo ndi monga: mphamvu yayikulu komanso kulemera kopepuka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zikhale ndi malo akuluakulu komanso malo okwera; kulimba kwabwino kwambiri kwa zivomerezi; liwiro la zomangamanga mwachangu; kudalirika kwa zinthu; komanso kubwezeretsanso chilengedwe bwino. Ubwino uwu umawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chofunikira kwambiri pa zomangamanga zamakono. Komabe, zomangamanga zachitsulo zilinso ndi zovuta, monga zofunikira pa moto wambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri, zomwe zimafuna njira zoyenera zothetsera vutoli.