Nyumba Yosungiramo Zopangira Zogulitsa Zotentha Zopangira Zopangira Zopangira Zitsulo

Chitsulo chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zotanuka modulus. Poyerekeza ndi konkire ndi matabwa, chiŵerengero cha kachulukidwe kake kuti chipereke mphamvu ndi chochepa. Choncho, pansi pa zovuta zomwezo, mawonekedwe achitsulo ali ndi gawo laling'ono lachigawo, kulemera kwake, kuyenda kosavuta ndi kuyika, ndipo ndi koyenera kwa spans yayikulu, kutalika, ndi katundu wolemetsa. Kapangidwe.

2. Chitsulo chimakhala cholimba, pulasitiki yabwino, zinthu zofanana, komanso kudalirika kwakukulu kwapangidwe.

Yoyenera kupirira kukhudzidwa ndi katundu wosunthika, ndipo ili ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwa seismic. Mapangidwe amkati achitsulo ndi ofanana komanso pafupi ndi thupi la isotropic homogeneous. Ntchito yeniyeni yogwirira ntchito yachitsulo imakhala yogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso chowerengera. Choncho, kapangidwe kachitsulo kamakhala ndi kudalirika kwakukulu.

3. Kupanga ndi kuyika kwachitsulo kumapangidwa ndi makina ambiri

Zida zachitsulo ndizosavuta kupanga m'mafakitale ndikusonkhanitsa pamalo omanga. Kupanga kwamakina a fakitale kwa zida zachitsulo kumakhala ndi zolondola kwambiri, zopanga bwino kwambiri, msonkhano wamalo omanga mwachangu, komanso nthawi yayitali yomanga. Kapangidwe kachitsulo ndiye kamangidwe kotukuka kwambiri.

4. Chitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yosindikiza

Popeza mawonekedwe otsekemera amatha kusindikizidwa kwathunthu, amatha kupangidwa kukhala zotengera zothamanga kwambiri, maiwe akuluakulu amafuta, mapaipi opanikizika, ndi zina zambiri zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kuthina kwamadzi.

5. Chitsulo sichimatentha koma sichimayaka

Pamene kutentha kuli pansi pa 150°C, katundu wachitsulo amasintha pang'ono. Choncho, dongosolo zitsulo ndi oyenera misonkhano yotentha, koma pamene pamwamba pa kapangidwe ndi kumvera kutentha macheza pafupifupi 150.°C, iyenera kutetezedwa ndi mapanelo otenthetsera kutentha. Pamene kutentha ndi 300℃-400℃. Mphamvu ndi zotanuka modulus zitsulo zonse zimachepa kwambiri. Pamene kutentha kuli pafupi 600°C, mphamvu yachitsulo imafikira ziro. M'nyumba zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zapadera zamoto, zitsulo ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi zipangizo zotsutsa kuti ziwongolere kukana moto.

Kapangidwe kachitsulo ndi kamangidwe kauinjiniya kopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi mbale zachitsulo kudzera mu kuwotcherera, kutsekereza kapena kukwera. Poyerekeza ndi zomanga zina, ili ndi ubwino pakugwiritsa ntchito, kupanga, zomangamanga ndi zachuma. Ili ndi mtengo wotsika ndipo imatha kusunthidwa nthawi iliyonse. Mawonekedwe.

Nyumba zokhalamo zitsulo kapena mafakitole amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakulekanitsa kosinthika kwa magombe akulu kuposa nyumba zachikhalidwe. Pochepetsa gawo lazipilala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo opepuka a khoma, kuchuluka kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito kuyenera kupitilizidwa, ndipo malo ogwiritsira ntchito m'nyumba akhoza kukulitsidwa ndi 6%.

Mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu ndi yabwino. Makomawo amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopepuka, chopulumutsa mphamvu komanso chokhazikika chofanana ndi C, chitsulo cha square, ndi mapanelo a masangweji. Amakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yotchinjiriza komanso kukana zivomezi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo zitsulo dongosolo mu nyumba zogona angapereke sewero lathunthu kwa ductility wabwino ndi amphamvu mapindikidwe pulasitiki luso dongosolo zitsulo, ndipo ali kwambiri chivomezi ndi kukana mphepo, amene kwambiri bwino chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa okhala. Makamaka pankhani ya zivomezi ndi mphepo yamkuntho, nyumba zachitsulo zingapewe kuwonongeka kwa nyumba.

Kulemera kwathunthu kwa nyumbayi ndi kopepuka, ndipo zitsulo zokhalamo nyumba zimakhala zolemera, pafupifupi theka la nyumba ya konkire, yomwe ingachepetse kwambiri mtengo wa maziko.