Chiritsi hem - minda yozungulira yaku Europe
Njira Zopangira Zogulitsa
Mapangidwe awa amawonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mizere ya ipe kutengera miyeso ndi katundu:
- Chithokomi (iPn): Awa ndi mitengo ya IPE yokhala ndi mliri wamtundu waukulu kwambiri komanso makulidwe amakulidwe, ndikuwapangitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchito zoopsa.
- Hebs (IPB): Awa ndi mitengo ya Ipe ndi mulingo wa sing'anga komanso makulidwe, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
- Mabala a hem: Awa ndi mitengo ya Ipe ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri komanso wopapatiza wowonjezereka komanso wogwira ntchito.
Mafuta awa adapangidwa kuti apereke maluso apadera, ndipo kusankha mtundu womwe mungagwiritse ntchito kumadalira zofunikira za ntchito inayake.
Kukula kwa Zogulitsa
| Dongosolo | Masula Kulemera kg / m) | Zotetezedwa kusabwadi mm | Mbali Kumama (cm² | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| He28 | AA | 61.3 | 264.0 | 280.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 24.0 | 78.02 |
| A | 76.4 | 270.0 | 280.0 | 80 | 13.0 | 24.0 | 97.26 | |
| B | 103 | 280.0 | 280.0 | 10.5 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 131.4 | |
| M | 189 | 310.0 | 288.0 | 18.5 | 33.0 | 24.0 | 240.2 | |
| He300 | AA | 69.8 | 283.0 | 300.0 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 27.0 | 88.91 |
| A | 88.3 | 200.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 112.5 | |
| B | 117 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 149.1 | |
| M | 238 | 340.0 | 310.0 | 21.0 | 39.0 | 27.0 | 303.1 | |
| He320 | AA | 74.3 | 301.0 | 300.0 | 80 | 11.0 | 27.0 | 94.58 |
| A | 97.7 | 310.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 124.4 | |
| B | 127 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 20.5 | 27.0 | 161.3 | |
| M | 245 | 359.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 312.0 | |
| He340 | AA | 78.9 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 11.5 | 27.0 | 100.5 |
| A | 105 | 330.0 | 300.0 | 9.. 9.5 | 16.5 | 27.0 | 133.5 | |
| B | 134 | 340.0 | 300.0 | 12.0 | 21.5 | 27.0 | 170.9 | |
| M | 248 | 377.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 315.8 | |
| He360 | AA | 83.7 | 339.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | t2.0 | 27.0 | 106.6 |
| A | 112 | 350.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 17.5 | 27.0 | 142.8 | |
| B | 142 | 360.0 | 300.0 | 120.5 | 22.5 | 27.0 | 180.6 | |
| M | 250 | 395.0 | 308.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 318.8 | |
| Mfumu400 | AA | 92.4 | 3780 | 300.0 | 9.. 9.5 | 13.0 | 27.0 | 117.7 |
| A | 125 | 390.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 159.0 | |
| B | 155 | 400.0 | 300.0 | 13.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 197.8 | |
| M | 256 | 4320 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 325.8 | |
| Heo | AA | 99.8 | 425.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 27.0 | 127.1 |
| A | 140 | 440.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 21.0 | 27.0 | 178.0 | |
| B | 171 | 450.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 218.0 | |
| M | 263 | 4780 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 335.4 | |
| Kananiko | Lachigawo Kulemera kg / m) | Choyimira Kung'ambika (mm) | Chigawo Malo (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| Abusa | AA | 107 | 472.0 | 300.0 | 10.5 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 136.9 |
| A | 155 | 490.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 23.0 | 27.0 | 197.5 | |
| B | 187 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 238.6 | |
| M | 270 | 524.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 344.3 | |
| Wa he550 | AA | t20 | 522.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 15.0 | 27.0 | 152.8 |
| A | 166 | 540.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 211.8 | |
| B | 199 | 550.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 29.0 | 27.0 | 254.1 | |
| M | 278 | 572.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 354.4.4 | |
| He60 | AA | t29 | 571.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 164.1 |
| A | 178 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 226.5 | |
| B | 212 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 15.5 | 30.0 | 27.0 | 270.0 | |
| M | 286 | 620.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 363.7 | |
| He650 | AA | 138 | 620.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 16.0 | 27.0 | 175.8 |
| A | 190 | 640.0 | 300.0 | t3.5 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 241.6 | |
| B | 225 | 660.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 286.3 | |
| M | 293 | 668.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 373.7 | |
| He700 | AA | 150 | 670.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 27.0 | 190.9 |
| A | 204 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 260.5 | |
| B | 241 | 700.0 | 300.0 | 17.0 | 32.0 | 27.0 | 306.4 | |
| M | 301 | 716.0 | 304.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 383.0 | |
| Mfumuyo00 | AA | 172 | 770.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 18.0 | 30.0 | 218.5 |
| A | 224 | 790.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 28.0 | 30.0 | 285.8 | |
| B | 262 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 17.5 | 33.0 | 30.0 | 334.2 | |
| M | 317 | 814.0 | 303.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 404.3 | |
| Mfumuyo00 | AA | 198 | 870.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 30.0 | 252.2 |
| A | 252 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 320.5 | |
| B | 291 | 900.0 | 300.0 | 18.5 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 371.3 | |
| M | 333 | 910.0 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 423.6 | |
| Heb1000 | AA | 222 | 970.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 30.0 | 282.2 |
| A | 272 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 16.5 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 346.8 | |
| B | 314 | 1000.0 | 300.0 | 19.0 | 36.0 | 30.0 | 400.0 | |
| M | 349 | 1008 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 444.2 | |
ENh-Kupangitsa chitsulo
Gawo: En10034: 1997 en10163-3:2004
Kunenedwa: chigwa ndi her
Muyezo: en
MAWONEKEDWE
Mchitsi, Ahebri, ndi mitengo yam'maso ndi mitengo ya ku European Standard Ipe (I-Mies) magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kapangidwe ka muukadaulo. Nazi zina mwazinthu zofunikira za mtundu uliwonse:
Heard (IPN):
M'lifupi kwambiri komanso makulidwe
Yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi
Imapereka mwayi wogwira bwino ntchito ndi kukana kukana
Abs (iPB):
Mkulu wam'fupifupi ndi makulidwe
Wogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga pomanga zolinga zosiyanasiyana
Amapereka mphamvu komanso kulemera kwake
Mabala:
Makamaka kwambiri komanso pang'ono
Imapereka mphamvu zochulukirapo komanso zonyamula katundu
Zopangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito komanso zopatsa chidwi
Mafuta awa amapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zofuna zenizeni ndipo amasankhidwa kutengera zomwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zofunikira zanyumba kapena kapangidwe kake.
Karata yanchito
Chimo, Aheb, ndi Hemali ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana pantchito yomanga komanso yopanga zaukadaulo. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zina zimaphatikizapo:
- Ntchito yomanga: Mafuta omanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zamalonda ndi mafakitale kuti apereke chithandizo chanyumba, padenga, ndi zinthu zina zonyamula katundu.
- Kupanga Bridge: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga milatho kuti ithandizire misewu yamiyala ndi zina zopanga.
- Zomanga za mafakitale: Chithandizo, Ahebri, ndi mitengo yoikamo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo opangira mafakitale monga malo ogulitsira, ndi malo osungira.
- Zojambulajambula: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida za nyumba zazikulu ndi zomangamanga, kupereka chithandizo m'malo mwa makoma, matope, ndi zinthu zina zojambula.
- Chithandizo cha Zida: Mafuta awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira makina olemera ndi zida zamakina osiyanasiyana opanga mafakitale.
- Ntchito Zomangamanga: Chiritso, Ahe, ndi mitolo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomanga ntchito zomangamanga monga ma exnels, ma eaporta, ndi zomera zamphamvu.
Pazonse, mitengo iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri popereka chikhalire komanso chodalirika pakupanga zomanga zosiyanasiyana komanso zamaukadaulo. Kusiyana kwawo, mphamvu, ndi kunyamula katundu wawo kumapangitsa kuti malo ofunikira azinthu zamakono komanso opanga mapangidwe.
Kuyeserera kwa Zogulitsa
Zofunikira zowunikira H-Sharesed Steepection makamaka ndizophatikiza izi:
Mtundu: mawonekedwe amtundu wa h-wowoneka bwino amayenera kutsatira miyezo yoyenera komanso yolamula. Pamwamba ziyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yosalala, popanda zodziwikiratu, zipsinjo, dzimbiri ndi zolakwika zina.
Miyezo ya geometrions: kutalika, m'lifupi, kutalika, makulidwe, makulidwe ena ndi miyeso ina yamitundu ina iyenera kutsatira mfundo zoyenera ndi zowongolera.
Kupindika: Kupindika kwa zitsulo zooneka ngati H-zooneka bwino kumayenera kutsatira miyezo yoyenera komanso yolamula. Itha kupezeka poyeza ngati ndege zitheke ziwiri za zitsulo zowoneka bwino ndizofanana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mita yolowera.
Phulusa: Chopachika cha zitsulo zowoneka bwino chimayenera kutsatira miyezo yoyenera komanso yolamula. Itha kupezeka pakuyenga ngati mbali ya zitsulo za H-Sharing ndizofanana kapena ndi mita yopopera.
Kuchepetsa Kulemera: Kulemera kwa zitsulo zowoneka bwino kumayenera kutsatira miyezo yoyenera komanso yolamula. Kuchepetsa kupatuka kumatha kudziwika poikirana.
Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala:
Makina katundu: makina opanga zitsulo amayenera kutsatira miyezo yovomerezeka ndikuwongolera zofunikira, kuphatikiza mphamvu zakuthwa, zokolola, zowoneka ndi zizindikiro.
Kuyesa kowononga:
Kuyika ndi chizindikiro: Mapulogalamu ndi chizindikiro cha zikwangwani za H-zowoneka bwino ndi miyezo yoyenera ndikuwongolera zofunikira kuti azitsogolera mayendedwe ndikusungirako.
Mwachidule.
Kutumiza ndi kutumiza
Kunyamula ndi kuteteza:
Ntchito yofunikira imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochinjiriza mtundu wa Astme A36 Hull Seael nthawi yoyendera ndikusungira. Nkhaniyi iyenera kupanikizika bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zapamwamba kwambiri kapena magulu oletsa kupewa kuyenda komanso kuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, njira ziyenera kutengedwa kuteteza chitsulo chodziwikiratu, fumbi, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Kukutirani mitolo mukuzunza nyengo, monga nsalu ya pulasitiki kapena ya pulasitiki, imathandizira kuteteza ku kututa ndi dzimbiri.
Kutsegula ndi kusunga mayendedwe:
Kuyika ndikusunga zitsulo zokhalamo pagalimoto yoyendera iyenera kuchitika mosamala. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera kukweza, monga ma foloko kapena nkhanu, kumatsimikizira kuti ndi njira yabwino komanso yabwino. Mitengo iyenera kugawidwa moyenera komanso moyenera kuti isawonongeke pazinthu zilizonse paulendo. Kamodzi atanyamula katundu, ndikuletsa katunduyo mokwanira, monga zingwe kapena zingwe kapena maunyolo, zimatsimikizira kukhazikika ndipo zimalepheretsa kusuntha.
Makasitomala amayendera
FAQ
1. Kodi ndingapeze bwanji mawu?
Mutha kusiya uthenga wathu, ndipo tidzayankha uthenga uliwonse munthawi yake.
2.Kodi mukutumiza katundu pa nthawiyo?
Inde, tikulonjeza kuti tizipereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zopereka pa nthawi yake. Kuona mtima ndi kampani yathu.
3.Kodi ndimakhala ndi zitsanzo zisanachitike?
Inde kumene. Nthawi zambiri zitsanzo zathu ndi zaulere, titha kupanga ndi zitsanzo zanu kapena zojambula zaukadaulo.
4.Kodi ndi chiyani?
Nthawi Yathu Yolipiridwa Yathu Ndi Njira 30%, ndikupumula motsutsana ndi B / l. Kutuluka, FOB, CFR, CIF.
5.Kodi mumalandira kuyendera kwachitatu?
Inde timavomereza.
6. Kodi timakhulupirira bwanji kampani yanu?
Timakhala ndi bizinesi yachitsulo kwa zaka ngati wogulitsa wagolide, mzere wa agolide amapezeka m'chigawo cha Tiajin, olandiridwa kuti afufuze mwanjira iliyonse, mwanjira iliyonse.
